shtool-subst (1) Linux Manual Page
NAME
shtool subst – GNU shtool
sed(1) substitution operations
SYNOPSIS
shtool subst [-v|–verbose] [-t|–trace] [-n|–nop] [-w|–warning] [-q|–quiet] [-s|–stealth] [-i|–interactive] [-b|–backup ext] [-e|–exec cmd] [-f|–file cmd-file] [file] [file …]
DESCRIPTION
This command applies one or more sed(1) substitution operations to stdin or any number of files.
OPTIONS
The following command line options are available.
-v,–verbose- Display some processing information.
-t,–trace- Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed.
-n,–nop- No operation mode. Actual execution of the essential shell commands which would be executed is suppressed.
-w,–warning- Show warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change on every file. The default is to show a warning on substitution operations resulted in no content change on all files.
-q,–quiet- Suppress warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change.
-s,–stealth- Stealth operation. Preserve timestamp on file.
-i,–interactive- Enter interactive mode where the user has to approve each operation.
-b,–backupext- Preserve backup of original file using file name extension ext. Default is to overwrite the original file.
-e,–execcmd- Specify sed(1) command directly.
-f,–filecmd-file- Read sed(1) command from file.
EXAMPLE
#shell script
shtool subst - i - e 's;(c) \([0-9]*\)-2000;(c) \1-2001;' *.[ch]
#RPM spec - file
% install shtool subst -
v - n - e 's;^\(prefix=\).*;\1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix};g' - e 's;^\(sysconfdir=\).*;\1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/etc;g' \
`find.- name Makefile - print` make install
HISTORY
The GNU shtool subst command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse [at] engelschall.com> in 2001 for GNU shtool. It was prompted by the need to have a uniform and convenient patching frontend to sed(1) operations in the OpenPKG package specifications.
