nvme-io-passthru (1) Linux Manual Page
nvme-io-passthru – Submit an arbitrary io command, return results
Synopsis
nvme-io-passthru <device> [–opcode=<opcode> | -o <opcode>]
[–flags=<flags> | -f <flags>] [-rsvd=<rsvd> | -R <rsvd>]
[–namespace-id=<nsid> | -nsid <nsid>]
[–cdw2=<cdw2>] [–cdw3=<cdw3>] [–cdw10=<cdw10>]
[–cdw11=<cdw11>] [–cdw12=<cdw12>] [–cdw13=<cdw13>]
[–cdw14=<cdw14>] [–cdw15=<cdw15>]
[–data-len=<data-len> | -l <data-len>]
[–metadata-len=<len> | -m <len>]
[–read | -r ] [–write | -w]
[–input-file=<file> | -f <file>]
[–timeout=<to> | -t <to>]
[–show-command | –dry-run | -s]
[–raw-binary | -b]
[–prefill=<prefill> | -p <prefill>]
Description
Submits an arbitrary NVMe IO command and returns the applicable results. This may be the simply the command’s result and status, or may also include a buffer if the command returns one. This command does no interpretation of the opcodes or options.The <device> parameter is mandatory and may be either the NVMe character device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).
On success, the returned structure (if applicable) may be returned in one of several ways depending on the option flags; the structure may printed by the program as a hex dump, or may be returned as a raw buffer printed to stdout for another program to parse.
Options
-o <opcode>, –opcode=<opcode>- The NVMe opcode to send to the device in the command
-f <flags>, –flags=<flags>
- The NVMe command flags to send to the device in the command
-R <rsvd>, –rsvd=<rsvd>
- The value for the reserved field in the command.
-n <nsid>, –namespace-id=<nsid>
- The value for the ns-id in the command. Defaults to 0.
–cdw[2-3,10-15]=<cdw>
- Specifies the command dword value for that specified entry in the command
-r, –read, -w, –write
- Used for the data-direction for the command and required for commands sending/receiving data. Don’t use both read and write at the same time.
-i <file>, –input-file=<file>
- If the command is a data-out (write) command, use this file to fill the buffer sent to the device. If no file is given, assumed to use STDIN.
-l <data-len>, –data-len=<data-len>
- The data length for the buffer used for this command.
-m <data-len>, –metadata-len=<data-len>
- The metadata length for the buffer used for this command.
-s, –show-cmd
- Print out the command to be sent.
-d, –dry-run
- Do not actually send the command.
-b, –raw-binary
- Print the raw returned buffer to stdout if the command returns data or a structure.
-p <prefill>, –prefill <prefill>
- Prefill the buffer with a predetermined byte value. Defaults to 0. This may be useful if the data you are writing is shorter than the required buffer, and you need to pad it with a known value. It may also be useful if you need to confirm if a device is overwriting a buffer on a data-in command.