XmForm (3) Linux Manual Page

XmForm — The Form widget class

Synopsis

#include <Xm/Form.h>

Description

Form is a container widget with no input semantics of its own. Constraints are placed on children of the Form to define attachments for each of the child’s four sides. These attachments can be to the Form, to another child widget or gadget, to a relative position within the Form, or to the initial position of the child. The attachments determine the layout behavior of the Form when resizing occurs.

The default value for XmNinitialFocus is the value of XmNdefaultButton.

Following are some important considerations in using a Form:

•: Every child must have an attachment on either the left or the right. If initialization or XtSetValues leaves a widget without such an attachment, the result depends upon the value of XmNrubberPositioning.; If XmNrubberPositioning is False, the child is given an XmNleftAttachment of XmATTACH_FORM and an XmNleftOffset equal to its current x value.; If XmNrubberPositioning is True, the child is given an XmNleftAttachment of XmATTACH_POSITION and an XmNleftPosition proportional to the current x value divided by the width of the Form.; In either case, if the child has not been previously given an x value, its x value is taken to be 0 (zero), which places the child at the left side of the Form.
•: If you want to create a child without any attachments, and then later (for example, after creating and managing it, but before realizing it) give it a right attachment through XtSetValues, you must set its XmNleftAttachment to XmATTACH_NONE at the same time.
•: The XmNresizable resource controls only whether a geometry request by the child will be granted. It has no effect on whether the child’s size can be changed because of changes in geometry of the Form or of other children.
•: Every child has a preferred width, based on geometry requests it makes (whether they are granted or not).
•: If a child has attachments on both the left and the right sides, its size is completely controlled by the Form. It can be shrunk below its preferred width or enlarged above it, if necessary, due to other constraints. In addition, the child’s geometry requests to change its own width may be refused.
•: If a child has attachments on only its left or right side, it will always be at its preferred width (if resizable, otherwise at is current width). This may cause it to be clipped by the Form or by other children.
•: If a child’s left (or right) attachment is set to XmATTACH_SELF, its corresponding left (or right) offset is forced to 0 (zero). The attachment is then changed to XmATTACH_POSITION, with a position that corresponds to the x value of the child’s left (or right) edge. To fix the position of a side at a specific x value, use XmATTACH_FORM or XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_FORM with the x value as the left (or right) offset.
•: Unmapping a child has no effect on the Form except that the child is not mapped.
•: Unmanaging a child unmaps it. If no other child is attached to it, or if all children attached to it and all children recursively attached to them are also all unmanaged, all of those children are treated as if they did not exist in determining the size of the Form.
•: When using XtSetValues to change the XmNx resource of a child, you must simultaneously set its left attachment to either XmATTACH_SELF or XmATTACH_NONE. Otherwise, the request is not granted. If XmNresizable is False, the request is granted only if the child’s size can remain the same.
•: A left (or right) attachment of XmATTACH_WIDGET, where XmNleftWidget (or XmNrightWidget) is NULL, acts like an attachment of XmATTACH_FORM.
•: If an attachment is made to a widget that is not a child of the Form, but an ancestor of the widget is a child of the Form, the attachment is made to the ancestor.

All these considerations are true of top and bottom attachments as well, with top acting like left, bottom acting like right, y acting like x, and height acting like width.

Classes

Form inherits behavior, resources, and traits from Core, Composite, Constraint, XmManager, and XmBulletinBoard.

The class pointer is xmFormWidgetClass.

The class name is XmForm.

New Resources

The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the Xm prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

`XmForm Resource Set`
`Name`	`Class`	`Type`	`Default`	`Access`

XmNfractionBase	XmCMaxValue	int	100	CSG

XmNhorizontalSpacing	XmCSpacing	Dimension	0	CSG

XmNrubberPositioning	XmCRubberPositioning	Boolean	False	CSG

XmNverticalSpacing	XmCSpacing	Dimension	0	CSG

XmNfractionBase

Specifies the denominator used in calculating the relative position of a child widget using XmATTACH_POSITION constraints. The value must not be 0 (zero).

If the value of a child’s XmNleftAttachment (or XmNrightAttachment) is XmATTACH_POSITION, the position of the left (or right) side of the child is relative to the left side of the Form and is a fraction of the width of the Form. This fraction is the value of the child’s XmNleftPosition (or XmNrightPosition) resource divided by the value of the Form’s XmNfractionBase.

If the value of a child’s XmNtopAttachment (or XmNbottomAttachment) is XmATTACH_POSITION, the position of the top (or bottom) side of the child is relative to the top side of the Form and is a fraction of the height of the Form. This fraction is the value of the child’s XmNtopPosition (or XmNbottomPosition) resource divided by the value of the Form’s XmNfractionBase.

XmNhorizontalSpacing

Specifies the offset for right and left attachments. This resource is only used if no offset resource is specified (when attaching to a widget), or if no margin resource is specified (when attaching to the Form).

XmNrubberPositioning

Indicates the default near (left) and top attachments for a child of the Form. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection.)

The default left attachment is applied whenever initialization or XtSetValues leaves the child without either a left or right attachment. The default top attachment is applied whenever initialization or XtSetValues leaves the child without either a top or bottom attachment.

If this Boolean resource is set to False, XmNleftAttachment and XmNtopAttachment default to XmATTACH_FORM, XmNleftOffset defaults to the current x value of the left side of the child, and XmNtopOffset defaults to the current y value of the child. The effect is to position the child according to its absolute distance from the left or top side of the Form.

If this resource is set to True, XmNleftAttachment and XmNtopAttachment default to XmATTACH_POSITION, XmNleftPosition defaults to a value proportional to the current x value of the left side of the child divided by the width of the Form, and XmNtopPosition defaults to a value proportional to the current y value of the child divided by the height of the Form. The effect is to position the child relative to the left or top side of the Form and in proportion to the width or height of the Form.

XmNverticalSpacing

Specifies the offset for top and bottom attachments. This resource is only used if no offset resource is specified (when attaching to a widget), or if no margin resource is specified (when attaching to the Form).

`XmForm Constraint Resource Set`
`Name`	`Class`	`Type`	`Default`	`Access`

XmNbottomAttachment	XmCAttachment	unsigned char	XmATTACH_NONE	CSG

XmNbottomOffset	XmCOffset	int	0	CSG

XmNbottomPosition	XmCPosition	int	0	CSG

XmNbottomWidget	XmCWidget	Widget	NULL	CSG

XmNleftAttachment	XmCAttachment	unsigned char	XmATTACH_NONE	CSG

XmNleftOffset	XmCOffset	int	0	CSG

XmNleftPosition	XmCPosition	int	0	CSG

XmNleftWidget	XmCWidget	Widget	NULL	CSG

XmNresizable	XmCBoolean	Boolean	True	CSG

XmNrightAttachment	XmCAttachment	unsigned char	XmATTACH_NONE	CSG

XmNrightOffset	XmCOffset	int	0	CSG

XmNrightPosition	XmCPosition	int	0	CSG

XmNrightWidget	XmCWidget	Widget	NULL	CSG

XmNtopAttachment	XmCAttachment	unsigned char	XmATTACH_NONE	CSG

XmNtopOffset	XmCOffset	int	0	CSG

XmNtopPosition	XmCPosition	int	0	CSG

XmNtopWidget	XmCWidget	Widget	NULL	CSG

XmNbottomAttachment

Specifies attachment of the bottom side of the child. It can have the following values:

XmATTACH_NONE: Do not attach the bottom side of the child.
XmATTACH_FORM: Attach the bottom side of the child to the bottom side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_FORM: Attach the bottom side of the child to the top side of the Form. XmNbottomOffset can be used to determine the visibility of the child.
XmATTACH_WIDGET: Attach the bottom side of the child to the top side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNbottomWidget resource. If XmNbottomWidget is NULL, XmATTACH_WIDGET is replaced by XmATTACH_FORM, and the child is attached to the bottom side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET: Attach the bottom side of the child to the bottom side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNbottomWidget resource.
XmATTACH_POSITION: Attach the bottom side of the child to a position that is relative to the top side of the Form and in proportion to the height of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNbottomPosition and XmNfractionBase resources.
XmATTACH_SELF: Attach the bottom side of the child to a position that is proportional to the current y value of the bottom of the child divided by the height of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNbottomPosition and XmNfractionBase resources. XmNbottomPosition is set to a value proportional to the current y value of the bottom of the child divided by the height of the Form.

XmNbottomOffset

Specifies the constant offset between the bottom side of the child and the object to which it is attached. The relationship established remains, regardless of any resizing operations that occur. When this resource is explicitly set, the value of XmNverticalSpacing is ignored.

XmNbottomPosition

This resource is used to determine the position of the bottom side of the child when the child’s XmNbottomAttachment is set to XmATTACH_POSITION. In this case the position of the bottom side of the child is relative to the top side of the Form and is a fraction of the height of the Form. This fraction is the value of the child’s XmNbottomPosition resource divided by the value of the Form’s XmNfractionBase. For example, if the child’s XmNbottomPosition is 50, the Form’s XmNfractionBase is 100, and the Form’s height is 200, the position of the bottom side of the child is 100.

XmNbottomWidget

Specifies the widget or gadget to which the bottom side of the child is attached. This resource is used if the XmNbottomAttachment resource is set to either XmATTACH_WIDGET or XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET.

A string-to-widget resource converter is automatically installed for use with this resource. With this converter, the widget that is to be the value of the resource must exist at the time the widget that has the resource is created.

XmNleftAttachment

Specifies attachment of the near (left) side of the child. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.) It can have the following values:

XmATTACH_NONE: Do not attach the left side of the child. If XmNrightAttachment is also XmATTACH_NONE, this value is ignored and the child is given a default left attachment.
XmATTACH_FORM: Attach the left side of the child to the left side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_FORM: Attach the left side of the child to the right side of the Form. XmNleftOffset can be used to determine the visibility of the child.
XmATTACH_WIDGET: Attach the left side of the child to the right side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNleftWidget resource. If XmNleftWidget is NULL, XmATTACH_WIDGET is replaced by XmATTACH_FORM, and the child is attached to the left side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET: Attach the left side of the child to the left side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNleftWidget resource.
XmATTACH_POSITION: Attach the left side of the child to a position that is relative to the left side of the Form and in proportion to the width of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNleftPosition and XmNfractionBase resources.
XmATTACH_SELF: Attach the left side of the child to a position that is proportional to the current x value of the left side of the child divided by the width of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNleftPosition and XmNfractionBase resources. XmNleftPosition is set to a value proportional to the current x value of the left side of the child divided by the width of the Form.

XmNleftOffset

Specifies the constant offset between the near (left) side of the child and the object to which it is attached. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.) The relationship established remains, regardless of any resizing operations that occur. When this resource is explicitly set, the value of XmNhorizontalSpacing is ignored.

XmNleftPosition

This resource is used to determine the position of the near (left) side of the child when the child’s XmNleftAttachment is set to XmATTACH_POSITION. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.)

In this case, the position of the left side of the child is relative to the left side of the Form and is a fraction of the width of the Form. This fraction is the value of the child’s XmNleftPosition resource divided by the value of the Form’s XmNfractionBase. For example, if the child’s XmNleftPosition is 50, the Form’s XmNfractionBase is 100, and the Form’s width is 200, the position of the left side of the child is 100.

XmNleftWidget

Specifies the widget or gadget to which the near (left) side of the child is attached. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.) The XmNleftWidget resource is used if the XmNleftAttachment resource is set to either XmATTACH_WIDGET or XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET.

XmNresizable

This Boolean resource specifies whether or not a child’s request for a new size is (conditionally) granted by the Form. If this resource is set to True the request is granted if possible. If this resource is set to False the request is always refused.

If a child has both left and right attachments, its width is completely controlled by the Form, regardless of the value of the child’s XmNresizable resource. If a child has a left or right attachment but not both, the child’s XmNwidth is used in setting its width if the value of the child’s XmNresizable resource is True. These conditions are also true for top and bottom attachments, with height acting like width.

XmNrightAttachment

Specifies attachment of the far (right) side of the child. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.) It can have the following values:

XmATTACH_NONE: Do not attach the right side of the child.
XmATTACH_FORM: Attach the right side of the child to the right side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_FORM: Attach the right side of the child to the left side of the Form. XmNrightOffset can be used to determine the visibility of the child.
XmATTACH_WIDGET: Attach the right side of the child to the left side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNrightWidget resource. If XmNrightWidget is NULL, XmATTACH_WIDGET is replaced by XmATTACH_FORM, and the child is attached to the right side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET: Attach the right side of the child to the right side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNrightWidget resource.
XmATTACH_POSITION: Attach the right side of the child to a position that is relative to the left side of the Form and in proportion to the width of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNrightPosition and XmNfractionBase resources.
XmATTACH_SELF: Attach the right side of the child to a position that is proportional to the current x value of the right side of the child divided by the width of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNrightPosition and XmNfractionBase resources. XmNrightPosition is set to a value proportional to the current x value of the right side of the child divided by the width of the Form.

XmNrightOffset

Specifies the constant offset between the far (right) side of the child and the object to which it is attached. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.) The relationship established remains, regardless of any resizing operations that occur. When this resource is explicitly set, the value of XmNhorizontalSpacing is ignored.

XmNrightPosition

This resource is used to determine the position of the far (right) side of the child when the child’s XmNrightAttachment is set to XmATTACH_POSITION. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.)

In this case the position of the right side of the child is relative to the left side of the Form and is a fraction of the width of the Form. This fraction is the value of the child’s XmNrightPosition resource divided by the value of the Form’s XmNfractionBase. For example, if the child’s XmNrightPosition is 50, the Form’s XmNfractionBase is 100, and the Form’s width is 200, the position of the right side of the child is 100.

XmNrightWidget

Specifies the widget or gadget to which the far (right) side of the child is attached. (Note that whether this resource actually applies to the left or right side of the child and its attachment depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource.) The XmNrightWidget resource is used if the XmNrightAttachment resource is set to either XmATTACH_WIDGET or XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET.

XmNtopAttachment

Specifies attachment of the top side of the child. It can have following values:

XmATTACH_NONE: Do not attach the top side of the child. If the XmNbottomAttachment resource is also XmATTACH_NONE, this value is ignored and the child is given a default top attachment.
XmATTACH_FORM: Attach the top side of the child to the top side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_FORM: Attach the top side of the child to the bottom side of the Form. XmNtopOffset can be used to determine the visibility of the child.
XmATTACH_WIDGET: Attach the top side of the child to the bottom side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNtopWidget resource. If XmNtopWidget is NULL, XmATTACH_WIDGET is replaced by XmATTACH_FORM and the child is attached to the top side of the Form.
XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET: Attach the top side of the child to the top side of the widget or gadget specified in the XmNtopWidget resource.
XmATTACH_POSITION: Attach the top side of the child to a position that is relative to the top side of the Form and in proportion to the height of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNtopPosition and XmNfractionBase resources.
XmATTACH_SELF: Attach the top side of the child to a position that is proportional to the current y value of the child divided by the height of the Form. This position is determined by the XmNtopPosition and XmNfractionBase resources. XmNtopPosition is set to a value proportional to the current y value of the child divided by the height of the Form.

XmNtopOffset

Specifies the constant offset between the top side of the child and the object to which it is attached. The relationship established remains, regardless of any resizing operations that occur. When this resource is explicitly set, the value of XmNverticalSpacing is ignored.

XmNtopPosition

This resource is used to determine the position of the top side of the child when the child’s XmNtopAttachment is set to XmATTACH_POSITION. In this case, the position of the top side of the child is relative to the top side of the Form and is a fraction of the height of the Form. This fraction is the value of the child’s XmNtopPosition resource divided by the value of the Form’s XmNfractionBase. For example, if the child’s XmNtopPosition is 50, the Form’s XmNfractionBase is 100, and the Form’s height is 200, the position of the top side of the child is 100.

XmNtopWidget

Specifies the widget or gadget to which the top side of the child is attached. This resource is used if XmNtopAttachment is set to a value of either XmATTACH_WIDGET or XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET.

Inherited Resources

Form inherits behavior and resources from the superclasses described in the following tables. For a complete description of each resource, refer to the reference page for that superclass.

`XmBulletinBoard Resource Set`
`Name`	`Class`	`Type`	`Default`	`Access`

XmNallowOverlap	XmCAllowOverlap	Boolean	True	CSG

XmNautoUnmanage	XmCAutoUnmanage	Boolean	True	CG

XmNbuttonFontList	XmCButtonFontList	XmFontList	dynamic	CSG

XmNbuttonRenderTable	XmCButtonRenderTable	XmRenderTable	dynamic	CSG

XmNcancelButton	XmCWidget	Widget	NULL	SG

XmNdefaultButton	XmCWidget	Widget	NULL	SG

XmNdefaultPosition	XmCDefaultPosition	Boolean	True	CSG

XmNdialogStyle	XmCDialogStyle	unsigned char	dynamic	CSG

XmNdialogTitle	XmCDialogTitle	XmString	NULL	CSG

XmNfocusCallback	XmCCallback	XtCallbackList	NULL	C

XmNlabelFontList	XmCLabelFontList	XmFontList	dynamic	CSG

XmNlabelRenderTable	XmCLabelRenderTable	XmRenderTable	dynamic	CSG

XmNmapCallback	XmCCallback	XtCallbackList	NULL	C

XmNmarginHeight	XmCMarginHeight	Dimension	0	CSG

XmNmarginWidth	XmCMarginWidth	Dimension	0	CSG

XmNnoResize	XmCNoResize	Boolean	False	CSG

XmNresizePolicy	XmCResizePolicy	unsigned char	XmRESIZE_ANY	CSG

XmNshadowType	XmCShadowType	unsigned char	XmSHADOW_OUT	CSG

XmNtextFontList	XmCTextFontList	XmFontList	dynamic	CSG

XmNtextRenderTable	XmCTextRenderTable	XmRenderTable	dynamic	CSG

XmNtextTranslations	XmCTranslations	XtTranslations	NULL	C

XmNunmapCallback	XmCCallback	XtCallbackList	NULL	C

`XmManager Resource Set`
`Name`	`Class`	`Type`	`Default`	`Access`

XmNbottomShadowColor	XmCBottomShadowColor	Pixel	dynamic	CSG

XmNbottomShadowPixmap	XmCBottomShadowPixmap	Pixmap	XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP	CSG

XmNforeground	XmCForeground	Pixel	dynamic	CSG

XmNhelpCallback	XmCCallback	XtCallbackList	NULL	C

XmNhighlightColor	XmCHighlightColor	Pixel	dynamic	CSG

XmNhighlightPixmap	XmCHighlightPixmap	Pixmap	dynamic	CSG

XmNinitialFocus	XmCInitialFocus	Widget	dynamic	CSG

XmNlayoutDirection	XmCLayoutDirection	XmDirection	dynamic	CG

XmNnavigationType	XmCNavigationType	XmNavigationType	XmTAB_GROUP	CSG

XmNpopupHandlerCallback	XmCCallback	XtCallbackList	NULL	C

XmNshadowThickness	XmCShadowThickness	Dimension	dynamic	CSG

XmNstringDirection	XmCStringDirection	XmStringDirection	dynamic	CG

XmNtopShadowColor	XmCTopShadowColor	Pixel	dynamic	CSG

XmNtopShadowPixmap	XmCTopShadowPixmap	Pixmap	dynamic	CSG

XmNtraversalOn	XmCTraversalOn	Boolean	True	CSG

XmNunitType	XmCUnitType	unsigned char	dynamic	CSG

XmNuserData	XmCUserData	XtPointer	NULL	CSG

`Composite Resource Set`
`Name`	`Class`	`Type`	`Default`	`Access`

XmNchildren	XmCReadOnly	WidgetList	NULL	G

XmNinsertPosition	XmCInsertPosition	XtOrderProc	NULL	CSG

XmNnumChildren	XmCReadOnly	Cardinal	0	G

`Core Resource Set`
`Name`	`Class`	`Type`	`Default`	`Access`

XmNaccelerators	XmCAccelerators	XtAccelerators	dynamic	N/A

XmNancestorSensitive	XmCSensitive	Boolean	dynamic	G

XmNbackground	XmCBackground	Pixel	dynamic	CSG

XmNbackgroundPixmap	XmCPixmap	Pixmap	XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP	CSG

XmNborderColor	XmCBorderColor	Pixel	XtDefaultForeground	CSG

XmNborderPixmap	XmCPixmap	Pixmap	XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP	CSG

XmNborderWidth	XmCBorderWidth	Dimension	0	CSG

XmNcolormap	XmCColormap	Colormap	dynamic	CG

XmNdepth	XmCDepth	int	dynamic	CG

XmNdestroyCallback	XmCCallback	XtCallbackList	NULL	C

XmNheight	XmCHeight	Dimension	dynamic	CSG

XmNinitialResourcesPersistent	XmCInitialResourcesPersistent	Boolean	True	C

XmNmappedWhenManaged	XmCMappedWhenManaged	Boolean	True	CSG

XmNscreen	XmCScreen	Screen *	dynamic	CG

XmNsensitive	XmCSensitive	Boolean	True	CSG

XmNtranslations	XmCTranslations	XtTranslations	dynamic	CSG

XmNwidth	XmCWidth	Dimension	dynamic	CSG

XmNx	XmCPosition	Position	0	CSG

XmNy	XmCPosition	Position	0	CSG

Translations

XmForm inherits translations from XmBulletinBoard.

Composite(3), Constraint(3), Core(3), XmBulletinBoard(3), XmCreateForm, XmCreateFormDialog(3), XmManager(3), XmVaCreateForm, and XmVaCreateManagedForm.