flow-rpt2rrd (1) - Linux Manuals

flow-rpt2rrd: Convert flow-report CSV output to RRDtool format.

NAME

flow-rpt2rrd - Convert flow-report CSV output to RRDtool format.

SYNOPSIS

flow-rpt2rrd [ -nv ] [ -d debug_level ] [ -k keys ] [ -K keys_file ] [ -f fields ] [ -p rrd_path ] [ -P rrd_postfix ] [ -r rrd_storage ]

DESCRIPTION

The flow-rpt2rrd utility processes the CSV output of flow-report into RRDtool format. The aggregates for a key are each stored as a DS in RRD filename {rrd_path,"/",key,rrd_postfix,".rrd"}. By default a DS is created for flows, octets, and packets. The key must be specified, for example an ip-port report could use smtp,nntp,ssh,telnet as the keys which would create a separate RRD for each key.

OPTIONS

-d debug_level

Set debug level to debug_level (debugging code)

-h

Help.

-k keys|html

Comma separated list of key values. If the report has symbols then the key must be the symbol, ie smtp not 25. The totals_* lines may be used if they are enabled in the report. There is no default, keys must be specified with -k or -K.

-K keys_file

Load keys from keys_file. See -k.

-f

Comma separated list of columns to store. Each column maps to a DS in the RRD. Defaults to flows,octets,packets

-n

Enable symbol table lookups. For example TCP port 25 = smtp. This will result in RRD file names with the symbolic names if symbol lookups were not enabled in the report.

-p rrd_path

Set path to RRD files. Defaults to ".".

-P rrd_postfix

Set RRD file name postfix. Defaults to "".

-r rrd_storage

Set RRD storage for 5 minute, 30 minute, 2 hour, and 1 day databases. List items are : seperated. Defaults to 600:600:600:732.

-v

Enable verbose output.

EXAMPLES

The following example shows the combined use of flow-nfilter (inline), 
flow-report, and flow-rpt2rrd to create an RRD depicting traffic 
from clmbo-r4 to AS 10796 and 6478 for 2004-11-08.  rrdtool graph is
then used to create a .png.

#!/bin/sh

cat << EOF>report.cfg

include-filter nfilter.cfg

stat-report CLMBO-R4-TO-INTERNET-BY-DESTINATION-AS
  type destination-as
  filter CLMBO-R4-INTERNET-OUT
  scale 100
  output   
    options +header,+xheader
    fields -duration

stat-definition 5min-summaries
  report CLMBO-R4-TO-INTERNET-BY-DESTINATION-AS
EOF

cat << EOF>nfilter.cfg
# ifMIB.ifMIBObjects.ifXTable.ifXEntry.ifName.46 = so-0/0/0.0
filter-primitive CLMBO-R4-INTERNET
  type ifindex
  permit 46

# Match on traffic to the Internet
filter-definition CLMBO-R4-INTERNET-OUT
  match output-interface CLMBO-R4-INTERNET
EOF

mkdir rrds

# 5 minute flow files from flow-capture are here
FLOW_DATA=/flows/clmbo-r4/2004-11-08/

# for each 5 minute flow,aggregate with flow-report then store to RRD
for name in $FLOW_DATA/*; do
  echo working...$name
  flow-report -s report.cfg -S5min-summaries < $name | flow-rpt2rrd -k10796,6478  -p rrds
done

# first flow - 0:1:23 11/8/2004
START=1099890083
# last flow - 0:1:25 11/9/2004
END=1099976485

rrdtool graph CLMBO-R4-TO-INTERNET.png --start $START --end $END \
        --vertical-label "Bits/Second" --title="CLMBO-R4 TO INTERNET BY AS" \
        DEF:AS10796in=rrds/10796.rrd:octets:AVERAGE \
        DEF:AS6478in=rrds/6478.rrd:octets:AVERAGE \
        CDEF:b_AS10796in=AS10796in,8,* \
        CDEF:b_AS6478in=AS6478in,8,* \
        LINE1:b_AS10796in#FF0000:AS10796-in \
        LINE1:b_AS6478in#555555:AS6478-in \

BUGS

Hard coded to expect 5 minute flow file intervals. Does not properly parse flow-report time-series output.

AUTHOR

Mark Fullmer <maf [at] splintered.net>