fail2ban-client (1) Linux Manual Page

NAME

fail2ban-client – configure and control the server

SYNOPSIS

fail2ban-client [,OPTIONS/] ,<COMMAND>/

DESCRIPTION

Fail2Ban v0.9.6 reads log file that contains password failure report and bans the corresponding IP addresses using firewall rules.

OPTIONS

-c <DIR>

configuration directory

-s <FILE>

socket path

-p <FILE>

pidfile path

-d

dump configuration. For debugging

-i

interactive mode

-v

increase verbosity

-q

decrease verbosity

-x

force execution of the server (remove socket file)

-b

start server in background (default)

-f

start server in foreground (note that the client forks once itself)

-h, –help

display this help message

-V, –version

print the version

COMMAND

BASIC

start

starts the server and the jails

reload

reloads the configuration

reload <JAIL>

reloads the jail <JAIL>

stop

stops all jails and terminate the server

status

gets the current status of the server

ping

tests if the server is alive

help

return this output

version

return the server version

LOGGING

set loglevel <LEVEL>

sets logging level to <LEVEL>. Levels: CRITICAL, ERROR, WARNING, NOTICE, INFO, DEBUG

get loglevel

gets the logging level

set logtarget <TARGET>

sets logging target to <TARGET>. Can be STDOUT, STDERR, SYSLOG or a file

get logtarget

gets logging target

set syslogsocket auto|<SOCKET>

sets the syslog socket path to auto or <SOCKET>. Only used if logtarget is SYSLOG

get syslogsocket

gets syslog socket path

flushlogs

flushes the logtarget if a file and reopens it. For log rotation.

DATABASE

set dbfile <FILE>

set the location of fail2ban persistent datastore. Set to "None" to disable

get dbfile

get the location of fail2ban persistent datastore

set dbpurgeage <SECONDS>

sets the max age in <SECONDS> that history of bans will be kept

get dbpurgeage

gets the max age in seconds that history of bans will be kept

JAIL CONTROL

add <JAIL> <BACKEND>

creates <JAIL> using <BACKEND>

start <JAIL>

starts the jail <JAIL>

stop <JAIL>

stops the jail <JAIL>. The jail is removed

status <JAIL> [FLAVOR]

gets the current status of <JAIL>, with optional flavor or extended info

JAIL CONFIGURATION

set <JAIL> idle on|off

sets the idle state of <JAIL>

set <JAIL> addignoreip <IP>

adds <IP> to the ignore list of <JAIL>

set <JAIL> delignoreip <IP>

removes <IP> from the ignore list of <JAIL>

set <JAIL> addlogpath <FILE> [‘tail’]

adds <FILE> to the monitoring list of <JAIL>, optionally starting at the ‘tail’ of the file (default ‘head’).

set <JAIL> dellogpath <FILE>

removes <FILE> from the monitoring list of <JAIL>

set <JAIL> logencoding <ENCODING>

sets the <ENCODING> of the log files for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> addjournalmatch <MATCH>

adds <MATCH> to the journal filter of <JAIL>

set <JAIL> deljournalmatch <MATCH>

removes <MATCH> from the journal filter of <JAIL>

set <JAIL> addfailregex <REGEX>

adds the regular expression <REGEX> which must match failures for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> delfailregex <INDEX>

removes the regular expression at <INDEX> for failregex

set <JAIL> ignorecommand <VALUE>

sets ignorecommand of <JAIL>

set <JAIL> addignoreregex <REGEX>

adds the regular expression <REGEX> which should match pattern to exclude for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> delignoreregex <INDEX>

removes the regular expression at <INDEX> for ignoreregex

set <JAIL> findtime <TIME>

sets the number of seconds <TIME> for which the filter will look back for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> bantime <TIME>

sets the number of seconds <TIME> a host will be banned for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> datepattern <PATTERN>

sets the <PATTERN> used to match date/times for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> usedns <VALUE>

sets the usedns mode for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> banip <IP>

manually Ban <IP> for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> unbanip <IP>

manually Unban <IP> in <JAIL>

set <JAIL> maxretry <RETRY>

sets the number of failures <RETRY> before banning the host for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> maxlines <LINES>

sets the number of <LINES> to buffer for regex search for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> addaction <ACT>[ <PYTHONFILE> <JSONKWARGS>]

adds a new action named <ACT> for <JAIL>. Optionally for a Python based action, a <PYTHONFILE> and <JSONKWARGS> can be specified, else will be a Command Action

set <JAIL> delaction <ACT>

removes the action <ACT> from <JAIL>

COMMAND ACTION CONFIGURATION

set <JAIL> action <ACT> actionstart <CMD>

sets the start command <CMD> of the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> action <ACT> actionstop <CMD> sets the stop command <CMD> of the

action <ACT> for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> action <ACT> actioncheck <CMD>

sets the check command <CMD> of the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> action <ACT> actionban <CMD>

sets the ban command <CMD> of the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> action <ACT> actionunban <CMD>

sets the unban command <CMD> of the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> action <ACT> timeout <TIMEOUT>

sets <TIMEOUT> as the command timeout in seconds for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

GENERAL ACTION CONFIGURATION

set <JAIL> action <ACT> <PROPERTY> <VALUE>

sets the <VALUE> of <PROPERTY> for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

set <JAIL> action <ACT> <METHOD>[ <JSONKWARGS>]

calls the <METHOD> with <JSONKWARGS> for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

JAIL INFORMATION

get <JAIL> logpath

gets the list of the monitored files for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> logencoding

gets the encoding of the log files for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> journalmatch

gets the journal filter match for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> ignoreip

gets the list of ignored IP addresses for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> ignorecommand

gets ignorecommand of <JAIL>

get <JAIL> failregex

gets the list of regular expressions which matches the failures for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> ignoreregex

gets the list of regular expressions which matches patterns to ignore for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> findtime

gets the time for which the filter will look back for failures for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> bantime

gets the time a host is banned for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> datepattern

gets the patern used to match date/times for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> usedns

gets the usedns setting for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> maxretry

gets the number of failures allowed for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> maxlines

gets the number of lines to buffer for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> actions

gets a list of actions for <JAIL>

COMMAND ACTION INFORMATION

get <JAIL> action <ACT> actionstart

gets the start command for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> action <ACT> actionstop

gets the stop command for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> action <ACT> actioncheck

gets the check command for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> action <ACT> actionban

gets the ban command for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> action <ACT> actionunban

gets the unban command for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> action <ACT> timeout

gets the command timeout in seconds for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

GENERAL ACTION INFORMATION

get <JAIL> actionproperties <ACT>

gets a list of properties for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> actionmethods <ACT>

gets a list of methods for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

get <JAIL> action <ACT> <PROPERTY>

gets the value of <PROPERTY> for the action <ACT> for <JAIL>

FILES

/etc/fail2ban/*

AUTHOR

Written by Cyril Jaquier <cyril.jaquier [at] fail2ban.org>. Many contributions by Yaroslav O. Halchenko <debian [at] onerussian.com>.

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs to https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues

COPYRIGHT

Copyright © 2004-2008 Cyril Jaquier, 2008- Fail2Ban Contributors
Copyright of modifications held by their respective authors. Licensed under the GNU General Public License v2 (GPL).

SEE ALSO

fail2ban-server(1) jail.conf(5)

Index