std::char_traits::to_int_type (3) Linux Manual Page
std::char_traits<CharT>::to_int_type – std::char_traits<CharT>::to_int_type
Synopsis
static int_type to_int_type( char_type c ); (until C++11)
static constexpr int_type to_int_type( char_type c ) noexcept; (since C++11)
Converts a value of char_type to int_type.
Parameters
c – value to convert
Return value
A value equivalent to c.
Complexity
Constant.
Notes
For every valid value of char_type, there must be a unique value of int_type distinct from eof(). For example, a common implementation of char_traits<char>::eof() is return -1, and a corresponding valid implementation of char_traits<char>::to_int_type(c) is return (unsigned char)c.
