rndc-confgen (8) Linux Manual Page
rndc-confgen – rndc key generation tool
Synopsis
-
rndc-confgen[-a] [-bkeysize] [-ckeyfile] [-h] [-kkeyname] [-pport] [-rrandomfile] [-saddress] [-tchrootdir] [-uuser]
Description
rndc-confgen
rndc. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the rndc.conf file and the corresponding controls and key statements in named.conf by hand. Alternatively, it can be run with the -a option to set up a rndc.key file and avoid the need for a rndc.conf file and a controls statement altogether.
Options
-a
- Do automatic
rndcconfiguration. This creates a file rndc.key in /etc (or whatever sysconfdir was specified as when BIND was built) that is read by bothrndcandnamedon startup. The rndc.key file defines a default command channel and authentication key allowingrndcto communicate withnamedon the local host with no further configuration.Running
rndc-confgen -aallows BIND 9 andrndcto be used as drop-in replacements for BIND 8 andndc, with no changes to the existing BIND 8 named.conf file.If a more elaborate configuration than that generated by
rndc-confgen -ais required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely, you should runrndc-confgenwithout the-aoption and set up a rndc.conf and named.conf as directed.
-b keysize
- Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
-c keyfile
- Used with the
-aoption to specify an alternate location for rndc.key.
-h
- Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
rndc-confgen.
-k keyname
- Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key. This must be a valid domain name. The default is
rndc-key.
-p port
- Specifies the command channel port where
namedlistens for connections fromrndc. The default is 953.
-r randomfile
- Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a /dev/random or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input. randomdev specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value keyboard indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-s address
- Specifies the IP address where
namedlistens for command channel connections fromrndc. The default is the loopback address 127.0.0.1.
-t chrootdir
- Used with the
-aoption to specify a directory wherenamedwill run chrooted. An additional copy of the rndc.key will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrootednamed.
-u user
- Used with the
-aoption to set the owner of the rndc.key file generated. If-tis also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed.
Examples
To allow rndc to be used with no manual configuration, run
rndc-confgen -a
To print a sample rndc.conf file and corresponding controls and key statements to be manually inserted into named.conf, run
rndc-confgen
See Also
rndc(8), rndc.conf(5), named(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
Author
Internet Systems Consortium
Copyright
Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright © 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
