SysTutorials Posts

NAME gcov – coverage testing tool SYNOPSIS gcov [-v|—version] [-h|—help]   [-b|—branch-probabilities] [-c|—branch-counts]   [-n|—no-output] [-l|—long-file-names]   [-f|—function-summaries]   [-o|—object-directory directory] sourcefile DESCRIPTION gcov is a test coverage program. Use it in concert with GCC to analyze your programs to help create more efficient, faster running code. You can use gcov as a profiling tool to help discover where your optimization efforts will…

NAME gcc – GNU project C and C++ compiler SYNOPSIS gcc [-c|-S|-E] [-std=standard]  [-g] [-pg] [-Olevel]  [-Wwarn…] [-pedantic]  [-Idir…] [-Ldir…]  [-Dmacro[=defn]…] [-Umacro]  [-foption…] [-mmachine-option…]  [-o outfile] infile… Only the most useful options are listed here; see below for the remainder. g++ accepts mostly the same options as gcc. DESCRIPTION When you invoke GCC, it normally does preprocessing, compilation, assembly and linking. The “overall…

NAME cpp – The C Preprocessor SYNOPSIS cpp [-Dmacro[=defn]…] [-Umacro]  [-Idir…] [-Wwarn…]  [-M|-MM] [-MG] [-MF filename]  [-MP] [-MQ target…] [-MT target…]  [-x language] [-std=standard]  infile outfile Only the most useful options are listed here; see below for the remainder. DESCRIPTION The C preprocessor, often known as cpp, is a macro processor that is used automatically by the C compiler to transform your program before compilation. It…

c++filt – Demangle C++ and Java symbols. Synopsis c++filt [-_|–strip-underscores]   [-n|–no-strip-underscores]   [-p|–no-params]   [-t|–types]   [-i|–no-verbose]   [-s format|–format=format]   [–help]  [–version]  [symbol…] Description The C++ and Java languages provide function overloading, which means that you can write many functions with the same name, providing that each function takes parameters of different types. In order to be able to distinguish these similarly…

NAME AS – the portable GNU assembler. SYNOPSIS as [-a[cdghlns][=file]] [–alternate] [-D]  [–debug-prefix-map old=new]  [–defsym sym=val] [-f] [-g] [–gstabs]  [–gstabs+] [–gdwarf-2] [–help] [-I dir] [-J]  [-K] [-L] [–listing-lhs-width=NUM]  [–listing-lhs-width2=NUM] [–listing-rhs-width=NUM]  [–listing-cont-lines=NUM] [–keep-locals] [-o  objfile] [-R] [–reduce-memory-overheads] [–statistics]  [-v] [-version] [–version] [-W] [–warn]  [–fatal-warnings] [-w] [-x] [-Z] [@FILE]  [–target-help] [target-options]  [—|files …] Target Alpha options: [-mcpu] [-mdebug | -no-mdebug] [-relax] [-g] [-Gsize] [-F] [-32addr] Target ARC options: [-marc[5|6|7|8]] [-EB|-EL] Target ARM options: [-mcpu=processor[+extension…]] [-march=architecture[+extension…]] [-mfpu=floating-point-format] [-mfloat-abi=abi] [-meabi=ver] [-mthumb] [-EB|-EL] [-mapcs-32|-mapcs-26|-mapcs-float|  -mapcs-reentrant] [-mthumb-interwork] [-k] Target CRIS options: [–underscore | –no-underscore] [–pic] [-N] [–emulation=criself | –emulation=crisaout] [–march=v0_v10 | –march=v10 | –march=v32 | –march=common_v10_v32]…

NAME ar – create, modify, and extract from archives SYNOPSIS ar [-X32_64] [–]p[mod [relpos] [count]] archive [member…] DESCRIPTION The GNU ar program creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive is a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes it possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members…

NAME addr2line – convert addresses into file names and line numbers. SYNOPSIS addr2line [-b bfdname|–target=bfdname]     [-C|–demangle[=style]]     [-e filename|–exe=filename]     [-f|–functions] [-s|–basename]     [-i|–inlines]     [-j|–section=name]     [-H|–help] [-V|–version]     [addr addr …] DESCRIPTION addr2line translates addresses into file names and line numbers. Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable object, it uses the debugging information…

NAME msort – sort records in complex ways SYNOPSIS msort <options> [<input file>] DESCRIPTION msort is a program for sorting text files in sophisticated ways. It was developed initially for alphabetizing dictionaries of languages in which the ordering may be quite different from English but has many other uses. msort allows you to sort blocks…

NAME msmtp – An SMTP client SYNOPSIS Sendmail mode (default): msmtp [option…] [–] recipient… msmtp [option…] -t [–] [recipient…] Server information mode: msmtp [option…] –serverinfo Remote Message Queue Starting mode: msmtp [option…] –rmqs=host|@domain|#queue DESCRIPTION In the default sendmail mode, msmtp reads a mail from standard input and sends it to an SMTP server for delivery….

NAME msktutil – fetches and manages kerberos keytabs in an Active Directory environment SYNOPSIS msktutil [command 1] [command 2] [command 3] … DESCRIPTION msktutil is a Unix/Linux keytab client for Microsoft Active Directory environments. This program is capable of creating accounts in Active Directory, adding service principals to those accounts, and creating local keytab files…

NAME msiexec – Wine MSI Installer SYNOPSIS msiexec command {required parameter} [optional parameter]… DESCRIPTION msiexec is the Wine MSI installer, which is command line compatible with its Microsoft Windows counterpart. INSTALL OPTIONS /i {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Install {package|productcode} with property=foobar. /a {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Install {package|productcode} in administrator (network) mode. /x {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Uninstall {package|productcode} with property=foobar. /uninstall {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Same as /x. REPAIR OPTIONS…

NAME msiexec – Wine MSI Installer SYNOPSIS msiexec command {required parameter} [optional parameter]… DESCRIPTION msiexec is the Wine MSI installer, which is command line compatible with its Microsoft Windows counterpart. INSTALL OPTIONS /i {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Install {package|productcode} with property=foobar. /a {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Install {package|productcode} in administrator (network) mode. /x {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Uninstall {package|productcode} with property=foobar. /uninstall {package|productcode} [property=foobar] Same as /x. REPAIR OPTIONS…

Name mshowfat – shows FAT clusters allocated to file Note of warning This manpage has been automatically generated from mtools’s texinfo documentation, and may not be entirely accurate or complete. See the end of this man page for details. Description The mshowfat command is used to display the FAT entries for a file. Syntax: mshowfat…

Name mshortname – shows short name of a file Note of warning This manpage has been automatically generated from mtools’s texinfo documentation, and may not be entirely accurate or complete. See the end of this man page for details. Description The mshortname command is used to display the short name of a file. Syntax: mshortname…

NAME msh – nmh shell (and BBoard reader) SYNOPSIS msh [-prompt string] [-scan | -noscan] [-topcur | -notopcur] [file] [-version] [-help] STATUS msh is deprecated and will be removed from the next nmh release. DESCRIPTION msh is an interactive program that implements a subset of the normal nmh commands operating on a single file in…

NAME msguntypot – update po files when a typo is fixed in pot file SYNOPSIS msguntypot -o <old_pot> -n <new_pot> pofiles… DESCRIPTION When you fix a trivial error which surely doesn’t affect translations (e.g. a typo) in a .pot file, you should unfuzzy the corresponding msgstr in the translated .po files to avoid so extra…

NAME msguniq – unify duplicate translations in message catalog SYNOPSIS msguniq [OPTION] [INPUTFILE] DESCRIPTION Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog. Finds duplicate translations of the same message ID. Such duplicates are invalid input for other programs like msgfmt, msgmerge or msgcat. By default, duplicates are merged together. When using the –repeated option, only duplicates…

NAME msgunfmt – uncompile message catalog from binary format SYNOPSIS msgunfmt [OPTION] [FILE]… DESCRIPTION Convert binary message catalog to Uniforum style .po file. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Operation mode: -j, –java Java mode: input is a Java ResourceBundle class –csharp C# mode: input is a .NET .dll file…

NAME msgmerge – merge message catalog and template SYNOPSIS msgmerge [OPTION] def.po ref.pot DESCRIPTION Merges two Uniforum style .po files together. The def.po file is an existing PO file with translations which will be taken over to the newly created file as long as they still match; comments will be preserved, but extracted comments and…

NAME msginit – initialize a message catalog SYNOPSIS msginit [OPTION] DESCRIPTION Creates a new PO file, initializing the meta information with values from the user’s environment. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Input file location: -i, –input=INPUTFILE input POT file If no input file is given, the current directory is…