Direct assignment to window.onload overwrites any existing handler. If a plugin, library, or another script has already set a handler, your code will replace it completely: // Plugin sets this window.onload = function() { initializePlugin(); } // Your code overwrites it window.onload = function() { doMyWork(); } // Result: initializePlugin() never runs This breaks plugins…
X11 forwarding lets you run Chrome on a remote host and display it on your local machine. It’s quick to set up for occasional use, but for regular work or modern Linux systems, you’ll want to know when to use alternatives. Basic X11 Forwarding The simplest approach uses SSH’s X11 forwarding: ssh -X username@remote_host google-chrome…
The most straightforward approach is whitespace-mode, which provides built-in visual feedback for lines exceeding a specified column width. Add this to your Emacs configuration: (require ‘whitespace) (setq whitespace-style ‘(face empty tabs lines-tail trailing)) (setq whitespace-line-column 80) (global-whitespace-mode t) The lines-tail style highlights only the portion of the line exceeding whitespace-line-column, which is less visually intrusive…
IBus daemon restarts aren’t always straightforward in GNOME, especially since menu options have been removed. You’ll need to kill the daemon and start a fresh one. Quick restart Kill the current IBus daemon: pkill -o ibus-daemon The -o flag terminates only the oldest process, which is typically the main daemon (not child processes). IBus usually…
If you’ve pushed a commit with a bad message, you can fix it—but the approach depends on whether others have pulled that commit yet. When Rewriting Is Safe Only amend and force-push if: You’re the only one using the repository You’re absolutely certain no one else has pulled the commit yet Your branch protection rules…
Viewing file contents in hexadecimal is essential for debugging binaries, inspecting file headers, analyzing corrupted data, and understanding file formats. Linux provides several tools for this, each with different strengths. xxd xxd is the most commonly used hex viewer. By default, it displays hex on the left and ASCII representation on the right: xxd file.txt…
Running Internet Explorer on Linux through Wine is theoretically possible but practically untenable. If you need to test in IE, understand upfront: Wine support for IE is broken, unmaintained, and will waste your time. Why IE on Wine Doesn’t Work Internet Explorer depends on a stack of Windows-specific components that Wine’s compatibility layer can’t reliably…
The simplest approach is to select text and run untabify: M-x untabify This replaces all tabs in the selected region with spaces, preserving column alignment. If no region is active, Emacs prompts you to define one. Convert the Entire Buffer Select all content, then run untabify: C-x h M-x untabify C-x h selects the whole…
Flash support ended in December 2020, and Adobe no longer distributes Flash Player. Most browsers dropped Flash entirely. If you’re stuck with legacy .swf files, here’s what actually works. Ruffle: Your Best Option Ruffle is the go-to solution. It’s an open-source Flash emulator written in Rust that handles most SWF files without needing Adobe’s player….
Emacs handles line ending conversions through its buffer coding system. Whether you’re converting CRLF (DOS/Windows) to LF (Unix) or the reverse, the process is straightforward. DOS to Unix (CRLF to LF) Open the file in Emacs and run: M-x set-buffer-file-coding-system RET undecided-unix Or use the keyboard shortcut: C-x RET f undecided-unix Then save the file:…
The sort command’s -n flag only handles decimal numbers. When you apply it to hexadecimal values, it falls back to lexicographic (alphabetical) sorting, which produces incorrect results since hex digits don’t follow numeric order alphabetically. Given a file with hex addresses: 400000000 __crt0 400000039 __newr0 400001B14 get_my_task_id 200000020 reg1 20400001000 status Running sort -n will…
To see the current file path immediately, use the Elisp evaluation prompt: M-: buffer-file-name This displays the full path in the echo area. Alternatively, press M-x, type eval-expression, and enter buffer-file-name. In Elisp code Reference buffer-file-name directly in your configuration or custom commands: (message “Editing: %s” buffer-file-name) This prints to the echo area and logs…
When you have multiple consecutive citations like [14], [15], [16], [17], [19], LaTeX renders them individually by default, wasting space. Citation management packages automatically compress these to [14–17], [19], which is standard practice for numerical citation styles. Using the cite Package The cite package is the simplest approach. Add it to your preamble: \usepackage{cite} When…
The simplest way to see your commit history as a tree structure: git log –graph –oneline This produces a text-based graph showing branch relationships and merges with abbreviated commit hashes: * b5dc8b9 Merge branch ‘main’ into develop |\ | * 7514ef1 revised the README.md | * 6692428 align size to page for both shalloc and…
GDM (GNOME Display Manager) lets you control which users appear on the login screen. You have two main options: hide the entire user list or exclude specific users while keeping the list visible for others. Disable the user list entirely The most straightforward approach is to disable user listing completely. This forces everyone to type…
Chrome aggressively caches HTTP redirects—especially 301 (permanent) and 308 redirects—as a performance optimization. The cache persists across browser sessions, which causes real problems when you’ve updated redirect rules and need to test them immediately. Understanding Chrome’s Redirect Cache Behavior Chrome stores redirect information at the browser level, separate from typical page caches. This means: 301…
You can fetch a webpage as if you’re requesting from a mobile device by setting curl’s User-Agent header to match a mobile browser. Remote servers use the User-Agent header to decide whether to serve mobile or desktop versions of pages. Basic syntax Use the -A (or –user-agent) flag to specify a mobile User-Agent string: curl…
WordPress sanitizes HTML in comments by default for security. The <pre> tag is stripped unless you explicitly whitelist it. Here’s how to enable it without compromising security. Using wp_allowed_post_html Filter The proper approach is to whitelist <pre> and related tags via the wp_allowed_post_html filter: function allow_pre_in_comments( $allowed ) { $allowed[‘pre’] = array(); $allowed[‘code’] = array(…
By default, crond sends email notifications whenever a cron job produces output or encounters an error. For high-volume cron jobs or systems without a mail server, you’ll want to disable these notifications. Redirect output to /dev/null The simplest approach is to discard all output from your job: 0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup.sh > /dev/null…
Bash provides comparison operators for conditionals through the test command (aliased as [), the [[ ]] compound command, and the (( )) arithmetic command. Each has specific use cases and behavior differences worth understanding. String Comparisons String comparisons work with test/[ and [[ ]]: Operator Meaning -n STRING String length is nonzero (true if not…