Cinnamon is a modern, feature-rich desktop environment forked from GNOME. It’s lightweight compared to full GNOME installations and offers a traditional taskbar-based interface. Installing it on Fedora is straightforward. Basic Installation Use dnf (the modern package manager) with group install: sudo dnf groupinstall ‘Cinnamon Desktop’ This installs the complete Cinnamon desktop environment along with necessary…
When you start a VNC server with the -geometry flag under GNOME 3, you’ll notice the display resolution doesn’t match what you specified: vncserver -geometry 1024×768 This works fine with GNOME 2 and window managers like twm, but GNOME 3 ignores the setting. The actual resolution will be whatever was last used in that session,…
When you need to store form submissions where different form types have different attributes, you’re essentially implementing an Entity-Attribute-Value (EAV) model. This is a common pattern for flexible schemas, but it requires careful design. The Core Problem You have multiple form types (Laptop, Mobile, Tablet) with different fields. A naive approach is a wide table…
Counting page views isn’t as simple as incrementing a counter. You need to handle edge cases: duplicate views from the same user, multiple users behind a single IP (corporate networks), and bots. Here’s how to build a robust system. The Problem with IP-Based Counting Relying on IP addresses fails in several scenarios: Multiple users behind…
Start by compiling your C source files into object files: gcc -c lib1.c lib2.c This produces lib1.o and lib2.o. You can use any compiler flags here—-Wall, -O2, -fPIC, etc.—that match your build requirements. Position-independent code (-fPIC) isn’t strictly required for static libraries but is good practice if you anticipate reusing these objects elsewhere. Creating the…
Note: Java in web browsers is obsolete. Most websites stopped requiring Java applets years ago, and all major browsers removed plugin support by 2016. If you’re here because a legacy application needs Java, consider running it in a containerized environment or dedicated VM instead. If you absolutely must proceed, here’s what you need to know….
Amazon’s Kindle Library web interface forces you to delete books one at a time through the UI. If you’ve accumulated hundreds of items, this becomes tedious. Here are practical approaches to bulk-delete from your Kindle Library. Browser Console Method The most straightforward approach uses your browser’s developer console to run deletion scripts directly against Amazon’s…
The basic syntax for setting an environment variable is: export VARIABLE=value No spaces around the equals sign. If your value contains spaces, quote it: export PATH_TO_PROJECT=”/home/user/my project” Verify it’s set: echo $VARIABLE Viewing all environment variables Use printenv to list all exported variables: printenv Or filter for a specific variable: printenv PATH The env command…
Use setenv to set an environment variable in csh: setenv VARIABLE value Replace VARIABLE with the name of the variable and value with its value. The variable is immediately available in the current shell and inherited by child processes. Examples Set a simple variable: setenv PATH /usr/local/bin:$PATH setenv EDITOR vim setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk Use quotes…
Working with environment variables in C is straightforward using POSIX APIs. The two primary functions are getenv() for retrieval and setenv() for modification. Getting Environment Variables Use getenv() to read an environment variable: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { const char *path = getenv(“PATH”); if (path != NULL) { printf(“PATH: %s\n”, path); } else…
The list view in iOS Calendar isn’t deleted—it’s just hidden behind the search interface. To access it, tap the magnifying glass icon in the top-right corner of the Calendar app. This opens the search view, which displays your events in a chronological list format rather than the month or week grid view. Why Apple Moved…
When you need to page through error output from a command, you’ll run into the issue that less only receives stdout by default. Error messages go to stderr (file descriptor 2), so they’ll still scroll past on your terminal while stdout gets paged. Basic approach: combine stderr with stdout make 2>&1 | less The 2>&1…
C++ provides the <iomanip> header for controlling how data appears when printed to standard output. These manipulators give you precise control over formatting, alignment, precision, and radix. Basic Manipulators The most common manipulators are persistent (they remain active until changed) or stateless (they apply once and reset). Width and Alignment: #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> int…
The #trace directive in OCaml’s interactive toplevel (ocaml or utop) logs function calls and returns, showing you exactly what arguments go in and what values come back out. This is invaluable for debugging recursive functions and understanding execution flow. Basic Usage Define a function and enable tracing with #trace: # let rec factorial n =…
The nm command displays symbolic information from object files, libraries, and executables. It’s the standard tool for inspecting what functions and variables are defined or referenced in a static library (.a file). Basic usage List all symbols in a library: nm lib.a This outputs symbol names, but the default format can be hard to parse….
Designated initializers for aggregate types with non-trivial members (like std::vector) have inconsistent support across GCC versions. This error typically appears when you try to initialize a struct containing standard library containers using designated initializer syntax in the wrong order. The Problem When you compile this code with older GCC versions: struct Stat { vector<int> vec;…
Accessing Linux filesystems from Windows is useful when dual-booting, migrating data, or recovering files. Read-only access is essential to prevent accidental corruption of ext4 metadata and data. Why Read-Only Access Matters Ext4 is designed for Linux environments. Windows drivers lack complete understanding of ext4 journaling, extended attributes, and other advanced features. Writing through an incomplete…
You can delete cookies from individual sites without clearing your entire browser cache. Here’s how: Via Settings UI Open chrome://settings/privacy in the address bar (or go to Settings > Privacy and security) Click Cookies and other site data Click All cookies and site data Use the search box to find the domain you want to…
There are several reliable methods to generate random strings of a specific length in bash. The choice depends on your character set requirements and use case. Using tr with /dev/urandom The tr command combined with /dev/urandom is the most portable and straightforward approach: tr -dc “[:alpha:]” < /dev/urandom | head -c 10 This produces a…
Cron is a minimal execution environment. Unlike your interactive shell, cron runs with a stripped-down environment containing only a few variables like PATH, MAILTO, and SHELL. Any variables you’ve defined in your shell profile won’t be available unless you explicitly source them in your crontab entries. The Problem If your cron job depends on environment…