Max array length in OCaml

What’s the max array length in OCaml. You can check it by: # Sys.max_array_length;; On 64-bit machine: # Sys.max_array_length;; – : int = 18014398509481983 On a 32-bit machne: # Sys.max_array_length;; – : int = 4194303 This is due to the memory representation of arrays. 64 Bit machines are better here. And AFAIK, OCaml was developed…

Installing Fedora 19, Error “you have not created a bootloader stage1 target device”

Installing Fedora 19, Error “you have not created a bootloader stage1 target device” . It seems appear from Fedora 15: http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=271743 This can be solved by adding noefi nogpt to the kernel parameters when booting the Linux for installation in grub as follows. Note: the “_” between nogpt and root is the cursor, not the…

How to change strings in MySQL tables

How to change strings in MySQL tables? e.g. I want to change domain.com to www.domain.com. Use the REPLACE functions of MySQL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/string-functions.html#function_replace One example is like this: UPDATE table SET field = REPLACE(field, ‘domain.com’, ‘www.domain.com’) WHERE field LIKE ‘%domain.com%’ The WHERE clause is not needed but can make execution faster.

How to find out and change the storage engine of tables in MySQL

How to find out and change the storage engine of tables in MySQL databases? Find out the storage engine of a table in a database: SELECT ENGINE FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘database’ AND TABLE_NAME = ‘table’ Change the storage engine of a table: ALTER TABLE table ENGINE = type type can be innodb or…

PDF annotation tools on Linux

What are good PDF annotation tools on Linux? Preferring saving the annotation in the PDF instead of separate files or images. I find the best solution may be wine + Foxit Reader. Foxit Reader can annotate PDF files and save them. It works very well on wine. Steps to install them: Install wine # yum…

How to choose the number of mappers and reducers in Hadoop

How to choose the number of mappers and reducers in Hadoop to get good job performance? The Hadoop Wiki gives a discussion on this: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/HowManyMapsAndReduces Some valuable points: About the number of Maps: The number of maps is usually driven by the number of DFS blocks in the input files. Although that causes people to…

Specifying –no-print-directory within the Makefile

The –no-print-directory option of make tells make not to print the message about entering and leaving the working directory. However, how to specify the –no-print-directory inside the Makefile itself? Add this line to the Makefile: MAKEFLAGS += –no-print-directory You can also set MAKEFLAGS in a makefile, to specify additional flags that should also be in…

MySQL at Facebook

Facebook uses lots MySQL databases. Any information about how Facebook scales MySQL? Some information on the Web: MySQL at Facebook’s page https://www.facebook.com/MySQLatFacebook?filter=1 A post by Ryan Thiessen, Database Operations at Facebook on Quora: http://www.quora.com/Facebook-Engineering/How-does-Facebook-structure-MySQL-so-that-it-is-robust-and-scalable And more: http://mashable.com/2011/12/15/facebook-timeline-mysql/ http://gigaom.com/2011/12/06/facebook-shares-some-secrets-on-making-mysql-scale/ http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2011/12/facebook-timeline-anatomy “A lot of people are surprised that for this shiny new thing for Facebook, we’re using…

Force Linux to reboot

How to force Linux to reboot when the reboot command does not work. Enable the use of the magic SysRq option: # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq Reboot the machine: # echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger Even if you could not log on the system but sshd is working, you can force the Linux to reboot by:…

Cache at Facebook

About caching system at Facebook. According to: https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/monitoring-cache-with-claspin/10151076705703920 Facebook has two major cache systems: Memcache, which is a simple lookaside cache with most of its smarts in the client, and TAO, a caching graph database that does its own queries to MySQL. The NSDI’13 paper introduces more about Memcache: https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi13/scaling-memcache-facebook The USENIX ATC’13 paper introduces…