Questions and answers.
I am happy using encfs on Linux. But how to use encfs on Windows 10? I would suggest EncFS MP. It support Encfs on Windows. Features of EncFSMP: Mounts EncFS folders on Windows and OS X Can create, edit, export and change the password of EncFS folders Is 100% compatible with EncFS 1.7.4 on Linux…
HDFS stores the metadata of files and blocks in the memory of the NameNode. How to estimate the memory usage of HDFS NameNode for a HDFS cluster? Each file and each block has around 150 bytes of metadata on NameNode. So you may do the calculation based on this. For examples, assume block size is…
I have a very large (e.g. 100GB) .gz file and would like to split it into smaller files like 8GB/each for storage/copying. How to split a gzip file to several small ones on Linux? You may use the tool split to split a file by sizes. An example to split a large.tgz to at most…
Google Map has APIs. But the requirement is that the Map image should be static and uploaded to the website only. No request or dependency on Google’s website should be needed so that the website can run without Internet. Is it possible or allowed (like a screenshot of the Google Map)? If not, any suggestions…
How to get the mtime of a file on Linux from the file’s path? You can use stat to get the file status including the mtime: %y time of last modification, human-readable %Y time of last modification, seconds since Epoch As an example, $ stat -c %y ./file 2017-06-26 13:33:06.764042064 +0800 $ stat -c %Y…
Being sync or async for data writing of a file system or a network file system affects the data integrity. Is Samba sync or async for writes? In summary, Samba writes are async by default. But the behavior is configurable. Here is a great summary by Eric Roseme. Samba defaults to asynchronous writes. smbd writes…
The command to check last boot’s journal log shows nothing on CentOS 7: # journalctl -b -1 Failed to look up boot -1: No such boot ID in journal Is the log stored and where it is? The reason this happens on CentOS 7 is that CentOS 7 by default does not enable the persistent…
How to compare date in SQL? For example, the ‘users’ table has a column ‘loggin’ which is the date and time. How to find out the ‘users’ whose ‘loggin’ date is later than Jan 10, 2017? In SQL, dates can be compared using ‘’, ‘=‘. For the example described, the SQL statement could be: SELECT…
In C++, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In C++, you may print the string and then ‘n’ or std::endl to STDOUT by operating on the std::cout stream: std::cout << your_string << std::endl;…
In OCaml, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In OCaml, you may print a string with the end line character to STDOUT using the function in the Pervasives module: val print_endline : string…
In Perl, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In Perl, to nicely print a new line to STDOUT, you can use the “say” feature which “Just like print, but implicitly appends a newline”:…
In Java, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In Java, you can print string in a new line by ‘System.out.println()’ to STDOUT: System.out.println(“my msg here”); In Java, print a string str to STDERR…
In C, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In C, to print to STDOUT, you may do this: printf(“%sn”, your_str); For example, $ cat t.c #include <stdio.h> void main() { printf(“%sn”, “hello world!”);…
In PHP, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In PHP, you may print a line to STDOUT using echo by appending the PHP_EOL to the string: echo $your_msg . PHP_EOL; For example, $…
In Bash, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In Bash, you can simply use the echo command: echo “your message here” or echo your message here Examples: $ echo the message here the…
In Python, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In Python, to print a string str with a new line to STDOUT: print str In Python to print a line to STDERR: import sys…
In Go, how to print a string as a line to STDOUT? That is, the string and the newline character, nicely? And similarly, how to print the line to STDERR? In Go, you can use the ‘Println()’ func from the ‘fmt’ package to print a line to STDOUT: import(“fmt”) fmt.Println(“my msg here”) In Go, os.Stderr…
How to get the running process’ parent process’ ID in Python? In Python, you can get the parent process’ pid by calling os.getppid(): import os ppid = os.getppid() One example: The shell’s pid: $ echo $$ 21779 Start a python REPL and get its parent pid (the shell’s): $ python Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 6…
How to get the running process’ parent process’ ID in Go? In Go, you may call the os.Getppid() func from the os package to get the parent process’ pid. func Getppid() int Getppid returns the process id of the caller’s parent. One example is as follows. $ gore gore version 0.2.6 :help for help gore>…
How to get the running process’ parent process’ ID in C / C++? In C and C++, you can call the getppid() library function which is a function from the POSIX library. #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> pid_t getppid(void); getppid() returns the process ID of the parent of the calling process. Example usage: getppid.c #include <stdio.h>…