Apply sysctl.conf Changes Without Rebooting When you modify /etc/sysctl.conf, the changes take effect on the next reboot. To apply them immediately without rebooting, use the sysctl -p command: sudo sysctl -p This reads the configuration file and applies all settings to the running kernel. Reloading Specific Configuration Files By default, sysctl -p reads from /etc/sysctl.conf….
Removing Untracked Files from SVN Working in an SVN repository often leaves behind temporary build artifacts, compiled outputs, and editor cache files. Unlike Git’s git clean command, SVN has no built-in cleanup mechanism for untracked files. Using svn st to Identify Untracked Files The svn status command (or svn st) marks untracked files with a…
Reverting Local Changes in Subversion If you’ve made changes to your working copy but haven’t committed them yet, you can discard them using svn revert. This is useful when you want to abandon edits and go back to the last committed version. Basic Revert To revert all changes in your working copy, run this from…
Installing the caption LaTeX package on Fedora If you’re getting an error like Package subcaption Error: ‘caption’ package not loaded, you need to install the caption package from TeX Live. Quick install For Fedora 41 and later, install the package directly with DNF: dnf install texlive-caption If you’re using an older Fedora version that still…
Disabling Directory Listing with .htaccess Directory listing exposes your file structure to visitors and can be a security concern. Apache’s .htaccess file provides a straightforward way to disable this behavior while still allowing direct file access. Basic Implementation Create a .htaccess file in the directory where you want to disable listing: Options -Indexes Place this…
Controlling Image Size in Markdown Standard Markdown syntax doesn’t include built-in parameters for image dimensions. The basic syntax  produces images at their original size or constrained by container width, with no way to specify explicit dimensions. If you need to control image size, you have several options depending on your use case and…
Install and Configure MySQL Cluster on Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux MySQL Cluster uses NDB (Network Database) storage engine to provide high availability and data redundancy across multiple nodes. This guide covers installation and configuration on modern RHEL-compatible systems. Prerequisites Three or more servers (minimum: one management node, two data nodes, one SQL node) Rocky Linux 9 or…
Listing Child Pages in WordPress The wp_list_pages() function is the standard way to display child pages of a page in WordPress. This is useful for building navigation menus, sidebars, or displaying page hierarchies. Basic Implementation Here’s a working example that displays all child pages of the current page: <h3>Pages under <?php the_title(); ?></h3> <div class=”entry”>…
Using Multiple Swap Spaces with Priority Linux can manage multiple swap partitions or files simultaneously, each with an assigned priority. The kernel allocates swap pages from highest to lowest priority, with round-robin allocation among equally-prioritized areas. Setting Swap Priority with swapon Use the swapon command to activate a swap partition and set its priority: swapon…
Creating a Swap Partition on Linux Swap space is essential for system stability, allowing the kernel to move less-frequently-used memory pages to disk when physical RAM is exhausted. Here’s how to set up a dedicated swap partition. Step 1: Create the Partition Use fdisk, gdisk (for GPT disks), or parted to create a new partition….
Setting a local branch’s upstream tracking branch Tracking branches link your local branch to a remote branch, enabling git pull and git push to work without specifying the remote and branch name each time. Here’s how to configure this. The basic command To set an upstream tracking branch for your current branch: git branch –set-upstream-to=origin/branch-name…
Using iPhone Earphone Remote as Camera Shutter Release Taking photos with iPhone earphone remotes provides a practical way to reduce hand shake and camera blur, especially useful for self-portraits, group photos, or situations where you need stable hands-free operation. How to Trigger the Camera Press the volume-up button on your earphone remote to capture a…
Background Audio Playback on iOS iOS automatically pauses video playback when you lock your device to save battery and comply with app guidelines. If you want to listen to audio from a video while your screen is locked — say, watching a music video or podcast while walking — you need to enable background audio…
Writing GNOME Autostart Scripts GNOME uses .desktop files in ~/.config/autostart/ to launch applications when you log in. This mechanism works across GNOME, XFCE, KDE, and most other modern desktop environments. Basic Setup Create a .desktop file in ~/.config/autostart/. Here’s a minimal example: [Desktop Entry] Type=Application Name=My Autostart Script Exec=/home/user/bin/myscript.sh Save this as ~/.config/autostart/myscript.desktop and it…
Changing Your GNOME Keyring Password GNOME Keyring stores passwords, SSH keys, and certificates. If you need to update your keyring password, you can do this through the Seahorse graphical interface or directly from the command line. Using Seahorse (GUI Method) Seahorse is GNOME’s visual keyring manager. Open it with: seahorse Once open: Go to the…
Understanding the /b/ in fclose.com URLs The /b/ segment in fclose.com URLs is a legacy artifact from the site’s original architecture. It originally designated the “blog” section when the site was first established as a blogging platform. Over time, fclose.com evolved beyond a pure blog to include multiple content types—forums, tutorials, Q&A sections, and other…
Tools for Designing Posters If you’re creating posters—whether for conferences, events, or general communication—you’ll want the right tools and guidance. Here’s a practical breakdown of what works. Design Software Inkscape is your go-to for vector-based design. It’s free, open-source, and handles logos, text, and scalable graphics without quality loss. Use it when you need clean…
Free Server Images and Icons If you need server imagery for documentation, presentations, or technical content, here are reliable sources for free-to-use assets: Vector Graphics and Icons Wikimedia Commons offers a solid collection of server-related SVG files under open licenses: Multiple servers Single server Color variants (yellow, green, and others) These are ideal for diagrams,…
Reducing Whitespace in LaTeX Documents When you’re fighting page limits — conference submissions, journal requirements, or just fitting content on a poster — reducing LaTeX’s default spacing is essential. Here are the practical approaches, from gentle to aggressive. Basic Spacing Adjustments Start with the most impactful changes. These target the whitespace around floats (figures, tables)…
Why is this site called Fclose? No special meaning here. “fclose” is simply a function that anyone working with C or systems programming will recognize immediately. For those unfamiliar with it, fclose() is a standard C library function that closes a file stream. It’s defined in stdio.h and takes a FILE* pointer as an argument:…