Good tutorials on git branching. The “Git Branching” chapter of Pro Git book is the best one that I ever seen: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching It deserve the time to study the whole chapter. If you are working with a git server, this chapter is especially useful: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches
How to change a wrong git commit message after I have pushed it to the server? If the remote repository is shared with others, it is better to let the wrong git commit message there. If you use the repository by your own and you are sure that no one else has pulled your latest…
I am using Fedora 20. I installed the rpm from Oracle for the Oracle JDK. How to set up the environment so that the Java environment is Oracle JDK instead of the OpenJDK? The Oracle JDK is install to /usr/java/ directory. On my Fedora 20, it looks like this: $ ls /usr/java -l total 4…
How to use multi-hop ssh connection without needs to ssh multiple times? As a example, you are connecting to server.example.com through proxy.example.com from laptop.example.com as follows: laptop —-> proxy —-> server 2 possible methods: Method 1: Use the similar method as in Directly SSH to hosts using internal IPs through the gateway. Add this to…
I have several installation of Thunderbird under Linux to check/send emails using IMAP email servers. I use filters extensively to manage my emails. How to export and import message filters of Thunderbird so that I can synchronize the rules on several installations? About message filters in Thunderbird (More at http://kb.mozillazine.org/Filters_(Thunderbird)): Filters are account specific, there…
I have a large IMAP email account which contains many emails in a rich structure of directories. How to back up the whole IMAP account to my local computer? The requirements: Automatically downloading these files. There are many directories, and copying-pasting emails will take too much time. Keep the directory structures which are used to…
I use Emacs in consoles and start Emacs frequently (like check a file, edit it, close it and loop). However, Emacs seems take some time to start up especially some modes/extensions are used. How to make Emacs start up faster? I summarize my solution at this post: Making Emacs Startup Faster. The key is to…
How to make xterm display Chinese characters? It just displays some small rectangles for Chinese characters. First, the settings for some old X programs like xterm is in ~/.Xresources. And it takes effect after the X server restarts, or you can manually load the settings by xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources Second, the Chinese or similar fonts…
How to convert a MS Word document file such as .docx and .doc to pdf on Linux using command line tools? Use LibreOffice: libreoffice –headless –convert-to pdf –outdir /path/to/out/dir/ /path/to/doc/docx/file While this LibreOffice answer works, the –headless option still needs as display, even though it does not use it. In otherwords, this option won’t work…
I have access to different git servers. I have several keys for these servers. How to use different keys for different git servers? Use the .ssh/config file to specify different configuration for different SSH servers used by git: For example: Host git.example.org Port 22111 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa.git.example.org Host code.example.org Port 22 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa.code.example.org which specifies the…
I have some old emails left in the Evolution local directory (unfortunately not in the mail server’s imap directory). So how to import the Evolution directory which contains some files for the emails to Thunderbird so that I can copy them to the imap directory if needed? You can do this in two steps: First,…
With Gnome 3, I try to start a vncserver with $ vncserver -geometry 1024×768 to start a vnc server with geometry 1024×768, which works well with Gnome 2 before. This also works for twm. However, after I connect to the vnc server, the resolution is not 1024×768. I change the geometry to other resolution and…
How to set up MySQL replication. And for debugging purpose, it will be great if I can run multiple MySQL instances on a single host. To set up MySQL replication, check these tutorials: MySQL Replication MySQL replication setup You can Setup multiple MySQL instances on single server.
How to find out and change the storage engine of tables in MySQL databases? Find out the storage engine of a table in a database: SELECT ENGINE FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘database’ AND TABLE_NAME = ‘table’ Change the storage engine of a table: ALTER TABLE table ENGINE = type type can be innodb or…
I see this message in the error log of httpd: PHP Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in and PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 268435456 bytes exhausted How to change them to a longer and larger value? To change the allowed maximum memory usage of PHP: Set memory_limit = 256M…
How to install the latest WordPress on a newly installed Fedora 19? Thanks! First, install the LAMP (you already have ‘L’) stack: # yum install httpd php php-mysql mysql-server php-gd and start these services: # systemctl start mysqld.service httpd.service Then, install WordPress on the LAMP stack following the tutorials on the Web. Two good ones…
After a server crash and restarting, MyBB reports a SQL Error as follows: MyBB SQL Error MyBB has experienced an internal SQL error and cannot continue. SQL Error: 145 – Table ‘./mybb/mybb_sessions’ is marked as crashed and should be repaired Query: SELECT * FROM mybb_sessions WHERE sid=’40021925bd0494ea31…’ AND ip=’x.x.x.x’ LIMIT 1 The dababase is MySQL….
I can list all local branches by git branch How to list a git repository’s all branches on the remote server? You need the -r option: git branch -r From the man page of git-branch. -r List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
How to efficiently print a webpage? E.g. I want to only print the text for some pages but with figures for some other pages. I tried to copy the webpage to a document, but the format turns to be just terrible. One good tool that I use is PrinterFriendly which can convert a webpage to…
How to set Google Chrome’s proxy settings in command line on Linux? I am using Google Chrome on Linux and start it by google-chrome. How can I set the proxy using the command line? It tell me that my desktop is not supported but I can set the proxy in command line. Use the –proxy-server…