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scanf is dangerous, but what is the reason?
ByQ AWe all know scanf / fscanf / sscanf is dangerous. But why? what is the exact reason? I thought the ‘%s’ is a problem that causes buffer overflow and ‘fgets’ is a better solution. But is it the exact reason? I pased a discussion by AndreyT and his discussion helps me figure it out: Claiming…
How to convert a .docx .doc MS Word file to pdf in command line on Linux
ByEric MaHow to convert a MS Word document file such as .docx and .doc to pdf on Linux using command line tools? Use LibreOffice: libreoffice –headless –convert-to pdf –outdir /path/to/out/dir/ /path/to/doc/docx/file While this LibreOffice answer works, the –headless option still needs as display, even though it does not use it. In otherwords, this option won’t work…
How to capture camera photo/video using MPlayer on Linux?
ByEric MaHow to capture camera photo/video using MPlayer on Linux? You can watch the video from the camera by MPlayer: # mplayer tv:// Note that you need the root privilege to play the tv://. You can use mplayer to capture photos by: # mplayer -vo png -frames 3 tv:// If will store files 0000000{1..3}.png in the…
How to wrap long lines in a text file on Linux?
ByEric MaI have some text files which contain some long lines. Now I would like to break lines to at most 80 characters. How to wrap long lines in a text file on Linux? The fold command can wrap lines. fold – wrap each input line to fit in specified width For your purpose, fold -w…
Xterm color codes for Vim on Linux
ByEric MaVim uses Xterm color codes like 9, 1 and 114 on Linux. What’s the overall mapping from color to codes or codes to color? Xterm color table: You can also find the Xterm color codes here. Read more: How to convert tiff images from RGB color to CMYK color on Linux? Convention of error codes…
Sorting Two Lists Together According to The Order of One List in Python
We may use two lists to store the values of two properties of a list of elements in Python. Under such data structure arrangement, when we need to sort the properties from one list, we may want to also make sure the other list will be also re-ordered following the same order as the first…