Linux gives you top and htop to monitor CPU and memory by process, but network traffic is different. You need specific tools designed to show which processes are consuming bandwidth. Here are the practical options. nethogs nethogs remains the most straightforward tool for real-time network usage per process: sudo nethogs It displays incoming and outgoing…
Converting LaTeX documents to HTML is useful for web publishing. Two main tools handle this conversion effectively: htlatex and latex2html. Both produce valid HTML output, though they have different strengths and limitations. Using htlatex htlatex is part of the tex4ht package and is generally more robust for modern LaTeX documents. Installation: On Fedora/RHEL: sudo dnf…
You have several options for converting HTML files to plain text, each with different strengths depending on your use case. html2text The most straightforward tool is html2text, available on most distributions: html2text input.html The converted text prints to stdout. Redirect to a file if needed: html2text input.html > output.txt Install it via your package manager:…
If you need to remove excess white space or trim margins from PDF files, several graphical tools can handle this on Linux. Here are the most practical options. Krop Krop is a straightforward tool specifically designed for PDF cropping. It lets you define crop regions visually and apply them to single pages or entire documents….
Installing WordPress in a subdirectory keeps your site root cleaner and makes it easier to manage core files separately from content. Here’s how to configure WordPress so the admin and core files live in /wordpress while the site appears at your domain root. Creating the Subdirectory Structure First, create the WordPress directory and set proper…
When your distro’s package repositories lag behind, installing Scala directly from the official release is straightforward. This approach works on any Linux system with Java already installed. Prerequisites You’ll need a JDK installed. On most systems: # Debian/Ubuntu apt install default-jdk # RHEL/Fedora/CentOS dnf install java-17-openjdk-devel # Alpine apk add openjdk17 Verify your Java installation:…
Managing OCaml packages effectively depends on your workflow and environment. The current standard is OPAM (OCaml Package Manager), which handles dependency resolution, version switching, and sandboxed environments. OPAM: The Standard Choice OPAM is the de facto package manager for OCaml and is maintained by the OCaml community. Install it using your system package manager or…
Your iPhone’s touchscreen can serve as a remote input device for your Linux desktop or laptop. Here are the most practical approaches. WiFi Mouse Method The WiFi Mouse application lets you control your Linux system’s cursor and clicks from your iPhone over a local network. Setup: Install the iPhone app: Download WiFi Mouse from the…
Use usermod to add a user to supplementary groups. The -a (append) flag is critical — without it, you’ll remove the user from all groups not explicitly listed. usermod -a -G group_name user_name To add a user to multiple groups at once: usermod -a -G group1,group2,group3 user_name Options explained -a, –append Append the user to…
If you’re still seeing Chrome warnings about Flash Player being out of date on Linux, understand that Adobe discontinued Flash Player entirely in December 2020. Chrome removed all Flash support in version 88 (early 2021) and has no mechanism to run Flash content anymore. If you’re encountering this message in 2026, you’re likely: Using an…
If you’re creating posters—whether for conferences, events, or general communication—you’ll want the right tools and guidance. Here’s a practical breakdown of what works. Design Software Inkscape is your go-to for vector-based design. It’s free, open-source, and handles logos, text, and scalable graphics without quality loss. Use it when you need clean lines, precise shapes, or…
GNOME Keyring stores passwords, SSH keys, and certificates. If you need to update your keyring password, you can do this through the Seahorse graphical interface or directly from the command line. Using Seahorse (GUI Method) Seahorse is GNOME’s visual keyring manager. Open it with: seahorse Once open: Go to the View menu and select By…
If you need server imagery for documentation, presentations, or technical content, here are reliable sources for free-to-use assets: Vector Graphics and Icons Wikimedia Commons offers a solid collection of server-related SVG files under open licenses: Multiple servers Single server Color variants (yellow, green, and others) These are ideal for diagrams, documentation, and architectural drawings since…
When you need to download a video playing in your browser, Chrome offers several solid options depending on your workflow and the video source. Browser Extensions Video Download Helper is a reliable choice for Chrome that works across most video hosting platforms. Install it from the Chrome Web Store and use it to capture videos…
When managing many systems, manually confirming host keys for each new connection gets tedious fast. You can configure SSH to automatically add unknown hosts to ~/.ssh/known_hosts without prompting. The Risk Trade-off Before implementing this, understand what you’re doing: disabling strict host key checking opens you to man-in-the-middle attacks. Only use this in trusted networks where…
LaTeX is a document preparation system widely used for scientific and technical documents. Most modern workflows use pdflatex or xelatex to compile directly to PDF, avoiding the outdated DVI → PostScript → PDF pipeline. Debian/Ubuntu sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra texlive-fonts-recommended For a complete installation with all packages: sudo apt-get install texlive-full…
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Systemd replaced traditional init on most modern Linux distributions, shifting terminology from “runlevels” to “targets.” If you’re migrating from older systems, here’s the mapping: Runlevel Systemd Target Purpose 0 poweroff.target Shutdown 1 rescue.target Single-user mode 2, 3, 4 multi-user.target Multi-user, no GUI 5 graphical.target Multi-user with GUI 6 reboot.target Reboot The two targets you’ll use…
Before writing code, get comfortable with fundamental Linux commands. You’ll use these daily: File operations: ls, cd, cat, less Text search: grep, ripgrep (rg) Remote access: ssh, scp, rsync Session management: tmux or screen for persistent terminal sessions Shell: bash (default on most distributions), though zsh and fish are popular alternatives Start with built-in documentation….
Install AWS CLI v2 through your system’s package manager for production deployments. On Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install awscli On RHEL/CentOS/Fedora: sudo dnf install awscli Or use the official installer directly: curl “https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip” -o “awscli-v2.zip” unzip awscli-v2.zip sudo ./aws/install Verify installation: aws –version Configure AWS CLI credentials Set up credentials interactively: aws configure…