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  • Linux

    How to Capture Desktop Video on Linux using ffmpeg

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Aug 30, 2020

    ffmpeg is a powerful tool and it can do the work of capturing Linux desktop video very well. ffmpeg is a very fast video and audio converter that can also grab from a live audio/video source. ffmpeg can grab X11 input and create a video file such as mp4 at specific fps with the specific…

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  • Linux

    How to Install MPlayer and MEncoder on Fedora

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Sep 5, 2020

    Fedora does not include MPlayer or MEncoder for some reasons in its official repositories. But RPMfusion does it for us. Let’s install mplayer and mencoder and learn some tricks to play rmvb files. 1. Add RPMfusion repository: Enable RPM Fusion repositories 2. Install MPlayer and MEncoder # dnf install mplayer mencoder 3. Get codecs Most…

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  • Linux

    Installing akmod NVIDIA Driver on Fedora

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Mar 30, 2026

    Installing akmod NVIDIA driver from rpmfusion on Fedora 41. First make sure your nvidia card is in “Supported NVIDIA GPU Products List”: Click here for the list 1. Add rpmfusion repository: Enable RPM Fusion repositories 2. Install akmod nvidia driver akmod builds the required kmod on bootup # yum install akmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686 3. Add nouveau…

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  • Linux

    Sending Email Using mailx/s-nail in Linux Through Gmail SMTP

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Nov 21, 2020

    The heirloom mailx (or s-nail if you are using Ubuntu 18 or later or similar releases) command in Linux is still providing service for guys like me, especially when we need to send email automatically by script. Gmail is great. Now, how to use gmail’s smtp in mailx/mail? gmail is a little special since gmail’s…

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  • Linux | Network | Software | Tutorial

    Setting Up Linux Network Gateway Using iptables and route

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Sep 13, 2021

    Sharing the networking is important and setting up a gateway is a good solution to it. Building up the gateway on a Linux box is easy, cost efficient and reliable. With a Linux box, you can share the internet connection or the only cable connected to the network. The Linux box network configuration The Linux…

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  • Linux

    Guake: An Excellent Quake Like Drop-down Terminal for Gnome

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Aug 30, 2020

    Guake is very fast and stable enough for use. It’s an excellent quqke like drop-down terminal for gnome. I used yakuake on KDE. It’s professional but a bit slow. I used tilda also on gnome. But unfortunately, there are too many bugs. Then after I find Guake, I am happy. Guake is invoked with a…

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  • Linux

    How to Control or Disable SELinux in Fedora and CentOS Linux

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Aug 23, 2020

    For most of cases, you should not disable SELinux. However, for some users, SELinux may cause problems or is not needed. We may just make it not block operations or totally disable it. Making SELinux log warnings instead of blocking For many cases, people find SELinux blocks operations. For tests or some other situations, you…

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  • Linux

    How to Set Up Socks Proxy Using SSH Tunnel

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Sep 25, 2020

    We can set up a socks proxy on top of a SSH tunnel. Besides the common proxy functions, such as web browsing, the proxy on top of SSH tunnel also ensures the security between the browser and the proxy server (the SSH server). In this post, we introduce and explain how to set up a…

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  • Virtualization

    Automatically Backing Up Xen File-backed DomU

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Aug 23, 2020

    A script for backing up file-backed Xen DomU is introduced in this post. This script can be changed to similar platform. In our cluster, virtual machines are stored under /lhome/xen/. Virtual machine with id vmid is stored in directory vmvmid. The raw image disk file name can also be derived from vmid. Some more details…

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  • Virtualization

    Unified Xen DomU configuration file

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Aug 23, 2020

    Previously, we create a configuration file for each DomU virtual machines in our cluster. Most of the content in these configuration files is the same. The differences are only the name, memory size and image file address. There are several disadvantages of this method: We must create and configure a new configuration file when creating…

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  • Virtualization

    An I/O Performance Comparison Between loopback Backed and blktap Backed Xen File-backed VBD

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Dec 24, 2015

    I have done some I/O performance benchmark test of Xen DomU. For easier management, some of our DomU VMs are using file-backed VBDs. Previously, our VMs are using Loopback-mounted file-backed VBDs. But blktap-based support are recommended by Xen community. Before considering changing from loopback based VBD to blktap based VBD, I have done this performance…

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  • Linux

    MPlayer Startup Volume and Postion

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Apr 7, 2026

    MPlayer Startup Volume and Position MPlayer allows you to set default startup values for volume and playback position via its configuration file. The Config Edit ~/.config/mplayer/config and add: volume=80 start-pos=10 MPlayer in 2026 While MPlayer is a legend in the Linux world, in 2026, most users have migrated to MPV, a more modern, highly configurable…

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  • Linux

    Start a Job and Return to the Shell : Run a Backgroud Job

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013

    Under some situation, we want to start some long jobs and then return to the shell to continue our work. We can do this by starting a job in the background. The shell such as bash will keep a list of background jobs and their status. But only one foreground job is allowed. Job control…

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  • Linux

    lftp Disable SSL

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Oct 7, 2019

    lftp some times stalls with message “Making data connection” when “ls” the directory after logged in the ftp site. The message may appear like this: < — 227 Entering Passive Mode (xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx) —- Connecting data socket to (yy,yy,yy,yy) port zz `ls’ at 0 [Making data connection…] But some client such as filezilla may works on…

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  • Linux

    How to Flush DNS Cache of Linux and Windows Client

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Aug 23, 2020

    We may need to flush DNS cache of our client when the site’s DNS has been changed. Flush DNS cache of Linux with NetworkManager/dnsmasq You may simply restart NetworkManager by sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager Flush DNS Cache on (Old) Linux with nscd 1) Use su – to get root privilege or sudo with the following…

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  • Linux

    Mostly Used MPlayer Keyboard Control Shortcuts

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Nov 28, 2015

    MPlayer has a fully configurable, command-driven control layer which allows you to control MPlayer using keyboard. But which are these shortcuts are not immediately know to users of MPlayer. Below is a list of mostly used MPlayer keyboard control shortcuts. They come from the [[man:1|mplayer|mplayer manual]] where you can find a full list of all…

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  • Linux

    How to Remote Control Linux Server Using VNC through SSH Tunnel

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Sep 6, 2020

    Sometimes we need to have the GUI of some application on the remote server. ssh’s X11 forwarding with “-X” parameter is a good and fast method. But if we want to have a whole desktop environment, vnc is a good choice. In this post, the method of how to control remote server using vnc through…

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  • Virtualization

    A Simple CPU and Memory Performance Test of Xen Dom0 and DomU

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Mar 30, 2026

    Please refer to Setting Up Xen Dom0 on Fedora : Xen 3.4.1 with Linux kernel 6.x on Fedora 41 for the platform of this test (this test runs on Fedora 41, however). I have done some simple performance test on DomU and Dom0 and compare with the performance on physical machines. These test are simple,…

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  • Virtualization

    How to Duplicate Xen DomU Virtual Machines

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Aug 23, 2020

    Assumption: There are VBD based Xen DomU virtual machines stored under /home/xen/vm-f11-sample/. There are two files under vm-f11-sample: vm0-f11.run (The configuration file) and vmdisk0 (The virtual disk). Now we want to duplicate the virtual machine vm0 stored under vm-f11-sample to vm-10.0.0.213 which is stored under vm-10.0.0.213. And vm-10.0.0.213’s ip will be 10.0.0.213. The steps to…

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  • Linux

    MPlayer使用中文字幕

    ByEric Ma Jul 13, 2013Nov 21, 2019

    mplayer 使用中文字幕文件时经常会出现乱码问题. 以下是解决办法: 1. 外挂字体方法 比如当前目录下有文件为Gone with the Wind.avi, 字幕文件为: Gone.With.the.Wind.1939.Bluray.720p.DTS.2Audio.x264-CHD.chs.srt 可以使用如下命令来播放, 将不会出现中文字幕乱码的问题了: mplayer -ass -subcp cp936 Gone with the Wind.avi -sub Gone.With.the.Wind.1939.Bluray.720p.DTS.2Audio.x264-CHD.chs.srt 对于以上参数的解释: -ass: Turn on SSA/ASS subtitle rendering. With this option, libass will be used for SSA/ASS external subtitles and Matroska tracks. You may also want to use -embeddedfonts. NOTE: Unlike normal OSD,…

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