How to use multi-hop ssh connection without needs to ssh multiple times? As a example, you are connecting to server.example.com through proxy.example.com from laptop.example.com as follows: laptop —-> proxy —-> server 2 possible methods: Method 1: Use the similar method as in Directly SSH to hosts using internal IPs through the gateway. Add this to…
How to convert a latex document with figures to a HTML file? htlatex (On Fedora, it is in the package texlive-tex4ht) can generate the html from a latex doc better than latex2html. From my experience, it can produce a better html file.
How to map the Win key to another Ctrl on Linux? You can set it in gnome-tweak-tool in Gnome 3 by setting the “Alt/Win key behavior”:
How to add header footer in directory listing in Apache (httpd)? In the web directory’s .htaccess file: Options +Indexes IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8 HeaderName /header.html ReadmeName /footer.html IndexIgnore header.html footer.html .htaccess header.html and footer.html are under the website root directory (not the Linux root).
How to rearrange Alt, Ctrl and Win keys on Linux: Win as Alt and Ctrl/Alt as Ctrl? On Linux, the Win key is seldom used. Mapping the Alt keys which are close to my thumb is damn convenient for Emacs users. Hence, the keyboard at the bottom line would look like: ———————————————————— |Ctrl|Alt|Ctrl| Space Bar…
How to reset the keyboard set by xmodmap on Linux? You can reset your keyboard settings by: setxkbmap or setxkbmap -option depending on the way the keyboard was set by xmodmap.
How to get the correct classpath for compiling MapReduce jobs on Hadoop 2.2.0 (YARN)? The yarn command from Hadoop 2 can find it out for you: yarn classpath You may add the full path to yarn which is under bin directory of the Hadoop distribution pachage, if it is not in your $PATH.
How to split a text file by lines on Linux? For example, to split a file content.txt into many files and each split contains 1024 lines. You can use the split command on Linux: split -l 1024 content.txt splitted-content.txt- It will generate splitted-content.txt-{aa,ab,….}
How to detect memory leaks of C programs in Linux? I also have access to the source code of the program. There are many posts related to this: Easy and quick tools on Linux (while not very accurate): http://blog.thewebsitepeople.org/2011/03/linux-memory-leak-detection/ Valgrind: manual and a tutorial. gperftools has the Google Heap Profiler which can checks for memory…
How to turn the space bar to another ctrl key? It will be dam useful especially for Emacs users and also useful for normal usage like for tab changing in Chrome or Gnome terminal. You may try 2 tools in userspace: Space2Ctrl: https://github.com/r0adrunner/Space2Ctrl xcape: https://github.com/alols/xcape Note that the limitation of these solutions: the space will…
How to swap alt and ctrl on Linux for Emacs? It will be more easier to press the ctrl keys which is a very important key for Emacs. You can make of xmodmap. Save this as a file modmap: clear control clear mod1 keycode 64 = Control_L NoSymbol Control_L keycode 37 = Alt_L Meta_L Alt_L…
The default Alt-Tab in Gnome 3 switches among applications and windows are grouped by application. How to make Alt-Tab switch among windows instead of applications in Gnome 3? Check the Alternate Tab Gnome 3 extension and you will love it. Substitute Alt-Tab with a window based switcher that does not group by application. This extension…
How to remap the Caps Lock key to Control for Emacs? My left little finger is just so tired… You can either change it in gnome-tweak-tool on Gnome 3: Or: You can make use of 2 tools: xev to find out the key code for Caps Lock and xmodmap to modify key maps. First, run…
How to change default OS for windows dual boot manager in Windows 7? The c:/boot/ in older Windows does not exist anymore. Open the Control Panel and click on the System icon. In the left pane, click on the Advanced system settings link. Under the Advanced tab, click on the Settings button under Startup and…
dd is a handy tool on Linux. But is it possible to run it on Windows? I find the dd in cygwin works very well for me. It provides as almost (if not the same) functions as the dd on Linux. The disks are specified in /dev/ as on Linux. This solution means: you need…
gthumb hangs at startup on Fedora when I plugged my iPhone on the USB. How to solve this? You need to unmount the iPhone: Open nautilus. Press F9 (may need twice) to open the side panel if it is not opened yet. Find your iPhone on the side panel and unmount it by click the…
How to @import a css file, such as for an open fonts hosted by Google, only for wide screens, such as with px of larger than 846? A piece of css that you can use: @import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,700italic,300,400,700,900) (min-width:846px) This import Open Sans fonts for only screens of at least 846 px.
How to make Emacs run in command line by default? I do not want to open the X window. You have at least 2 choices. First choice: use emacs-nox and make it the default: # yum install emacs-nox # alternatives –config emacs and choose emacs-nox. Second choice: use emacs but with -nw to disable the…
How to manually set the boot entry for Windows in grub2? Suppose that your Windows is installed on the first partition of the first disk (hd0,1) (yes, it’s right, that is (hd0, 1) if your distribution has not modified grub2’s default behavior) in NTFS format. You can boot your Windows in grub2 by: insmod ntfs…
How to install Fedora 20 on a mbr/ms-dos disk? The nogpt and noefi trick seems do not work. This is a bug in F20 installer that still believes it is in UEFI native mode even if the noefi parameter is passed. Solution: There is an updates image for the installer which fixes this issue available…