Sometimes the commands’ output have some non-printable ASCII characters. How to filter away these non-printable ASCII characters on Linux? You can consider the problem as “how to leave only printable ascii characters?”. The printable characters in ASCII table are: Octal 011: Tab Octal 012: Line Feed Octal 015: Carriage Return Octal 040 to 176: printable […]
Posts tagged Script
11 posts in total.
Bash comparison operators
What are all the bash supported comparison operators? The man 1 test contains all the operators supported in bash. An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise, EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 […]
Alternatives to goto in bash
As we know: There is no goto statement support in bash. goto is useful for certain situations, especially for debugging. So, is there any alternative mechanisms to goto in bash? Robert Copeland gave an interesting hacking to this problem: http://bobcopeland.com/blog/2012/10/goto-in-bash/ The idea is like the self-modifying code. But the difference is to generate a piece […]
How to get a 10-byte length random string in bash
How to get a 10-byte length random string in bash. Use this script to get a 10-byte string of letters: tr -dc “[:alpha:]” < /dev/urandom | head -c 10 You can also get a string of letters or numbers: tr -dc “[:alnum:]” < /dev/urandom | head -c 10 Or printable characters except space: tr -dc […]
How to automatically fill a batch of data to the PDF form
How to automatically fill a batch of data (well structured) to the PDF form? There are lots data items, so automatically do this by a program/script is required. If you know a little bit of Python, you can achieve this in Python with some libraries. Check How can I auto-populate a PDF form in Django/Python. […]
How to spawn a background process in a bash script
For example, I want to spawn many ssh background processes in one bash script: for i in `cat ./all-hosts` do ssh $i “ifconfig | grep Link” done Simply adding a & to the ssh commands does not work. Here is the script that works: for i in `cat ./all-hosts` do ssh $i “ifconfig | grep […]
How to use OCaml as a script language?
How to use OCaml as a script language like bash and python? It will be good that I can write a script in OCaml and directly invoke it. For example, I write a script named “script.ml” and then I can invoke it directly by $ ./script.ml Thanks! Three helloworld scripts: script3.ml #! /usr/bin/env ocaml print_string […]
How to Disable and Enable Laptop Keyboard for X.org Server in Linux
Attaching a USB keyboard to a laptop is common when using a laptop because a normal keyboard may provide a more convenient typing experience. The laptop keyboard is not used in these situations. However, the laptop keyboard may still be touched by accident. In this post, we will discuss how to disable and enable the […]
Turning GNOME terminal to a Pop-up Terminal
A pop-up terminal is great and handy on Linux and similar OS. On KDE, Yakuake is great. On Gnome or GTK, I ever tried Guake. It is quite good. However, it has not been as mature, stable and figure-rich as gnome-terminal. One day, I got this idea: why not using a script/program to manage the […]
Script: Shutting Down All Xen VMs on a Server
Shutting down servers is a common operations for managing a cluster. However, if this server is configured to a Xen Dom0 and has Xen VMs (DomUs), the VMs should be shutdown first to avoid data lost on these VMs. xm supports a -a option to shutdown all VMs: # xm shutdown -a Add the -w […]
Script: Running Commands on a List of Servers
I frequently run some commands/scripts on a batch of servers whose IPs are already collected in a file. I usually use a simple loop and call the ssh to run these commands remotely and automatically. This operation, however, is common and can be abstracted into a separate script. Here is the script that I come […]